Effect of Laminate Configuration on the Properties of Glass Fiber-reinforced Plastics (GFRPs) Mixed Composites

Abstract

Studies on the effect of laminate configuration on the properties of glass fiberreinforced plastics (GFRPs) are carried out. The GFRP-laminated composites are prepared by a hand lay-up technique. Five types of laminate configurations are prepared, and the correlation between different laminate configurations and the end physical and flexural properties are analyzed. In this present study, the effect of water absorption on the flexural properties of GFRP composites is examined. As a result, it is found that the properties of GFRPs are governed by the laminate configurations of the laminate system, which further influence the properties of GFRPs after the water absorption test.

Keywords

laminate configuration mixed laminated composites GFRP composites

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Hull, D. (1992). Introduction, In: An Introduction to Composite Materials, pp. 1-10, University Press, Cambridge .

Matthews, F. L. and Rawlings, R. D. (1994). Composites Materials: Engineering and Science, pp. 1–24, Chapman & Hall, London .

Schmit, L. A. Jr. and Farshi, B. (1977). Optimum Laminated Design for Strength and Stiffness , Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 7: 519–536 .

Tauchert, T. R. and Adibhatla, S. (1984). Design of Laminated Plates for Maximum Stiffness , Journal of Composite Materials, 18: 58–69 .

Naik, N. K. and Meduri, S. (2001). Polymer-matrix Composites Subjected to Low-velocity Impact: Effect of Laminate Configuration , Composites Science and Technology, 16: 1429–1436 .

Mariatti, M. and Chum, P. K. (2004). Effect of Resin: Fiber Ratio on the Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRPs) Composites , International Journal of Polymeric Materials, (in press).

Baillargeon, Y. and Vu-Khanh (2001). Prediction of Fiber Orientation and Microstructure of Woven Fabric Composites after Forming , Composites Structure, 52: 475–481 .

Ganesh, V. K. and Naik, N. K. (1996). Failure Behavior of Plain Weave Fabric Laminates under On-axis Uniaxial Tensile Loading: III Effect of Fabric Geometry , Journal of Composite Materials, 30(16): 1748–1779 .

Hayat, M. A. and Suliman, M. A. (1998). Mechanical Structural Properties of Glass Reinforced Phenolic Laminates , Polymer Testing, 17: 79–97 .

10.

Kaw, Autar K. (1997). Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press, USA .

11.

Gellert, E. P. and Turley, D. M. (1999). Seawater Immersion Aging of Glass-fiber Reinforced Polymer Laminates for Marine Applications , Composites: Part A, 30: 1259–1265 .

12.

Whithey, J. M. and Hussman, G. E. (1978). Use of Flexural Test for Determining Environmental Behavior of Fibrous Composites , Experimental Mechanics, 18(5): 185–190 .

13.

Drzal, L. T. and Madhukar, M. (1993). Fiber-matrix Adhesion and its Relationship to Composite Mechanical Properties , Journal of Materials Science, 28(3): 569–610 .