This present investigation reports, for the first time, the properties of the polybenzoxazine bio-based furfurylamine reinforced using the hybrid short carbon fibers and tungsten particles. The results revealed good compatibility between the matrix and the filers using scanning electron microscopy, due to the use of the silane treatment that led to enhanced interfacial bonding. In addition, the mechanical data disclosed that the bending and impact values were respectively increased to 210 MPa and 9 KJ/m2 for the composites containing 20%wt of the short carbon fibers and 20%wt tungsten particles. The hybrid composite shielding properties were evaluated using the cobalt-60 as an irradiation source, and the nuclear results depicted that the half-value length and the tenth-value length were increased as compared to those of the pure polymers. Based on the thermal stability studies, the reinforced hybrid composites also showed excellent thermal resistance.
PangTZengMFengZ, et al.With high-frequency low dielectric constants and ultra-low dielectric losses A facile method for the preparation of furfurylamine based benzoxazine resin with high frequency low dielectric constants and ultra-low dielectric losses. J Mater Sci Mater Electron2019; 30: 26–31. DOI: 10.1007/s10854-019-01153-y
2.
ShenXDaiJLiuY, et al.Synthesis of high performance polybenzoxazine networks from bio-based furfurylamine: Furan vs benzene ring. Polymer2017; 122: 258–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.075
3.
PetriAMasiaGPiccoloO. Biocatalytic conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural: Synthesis of 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfurylamine. Catal Commun2018; 114: 15–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2018.05.011
4.
LiuYLChouCI. High performance benzoxazine monomers and polymers containing furan groups. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem2005; 43: 5267–5282. DOI: 10.1002/pola.21023
5.
KramerRKBelgacemMNCarvalhoAJF, et al.Thermally reversible nanocellulose hydrogels synthesized via the furan/maleimide Diels-Alder click reaction in water. Int J Biol Macromol2019; 141: 493–498. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.027
6.
BustosISecoJMRodríguez DiéguezA, et al.Acyl(furfurylamine)iridium(III) complexes from irida-β-diketones. characterization and catalytic activity in amine-borane hydrolysis. Inorganica Chim Acta2019; 498: 119–165. DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119165
7.
PereiraRCSKotzebueLRZampieriD, et al.Influence of natural substituents in the polymerization behavior of novel bio-based benzoxazines. Mater Today Commun2019; 21: 100629. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100629
8.
ZhangSRanQFuQ, et al.Thermal responsiveness of hydrogen bonding and dielectric property of polybenzoxazines with different Mannich bridge structures. Polymer. 2019; 175: 302–309. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.05.058
9.
ArslanM. Synthesis and characterization of novel bio-based benzoxazines from gallic acid with latent catalytic characteristics. React Funct Polym2019; 139: 9–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.03.011
10.
DahamAZegaouiAGhoutiHA, et al.Structural, morphological and mechanical properties of hyperbranched polymers coated carbon fibers reinforced DCBA/BA-a composites. Compos Interfaces2019; 27: 905–919. DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2019.1708672
11.
ZegaouiAWangARQadeer DayoA, et al.Effects of gamma irradiation on the mechanical and thermal properties of cyanate ester/benzoxazine resin. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 19932017; 141: 110–117. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.06.010
12.
ZegaouiADerradjiMMedjahedA, et al.Multifunctional polymer materials with enhanced mechanical, thermal and gamma radiation shielding properties from dicyanate ester of bisphenol-A/bisphenol-A based benzoxazine resin and short kevlar/basalt hybrid fibers. J Polym Res2018; 25: 250. DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1652-x
13.
RuanRCaoWXuL. Quantitative characterization of physical structure on carbon fiber surface based on image technique. Mater Des2020; 185: 108225. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108225
14.
SongJHanWDongS, et al.Constructing hydrothermal carbonization coatings on carbon fibers with controllable thickness for achieving tunable sorption of dyes and oils via a simple heat-treated route. J Colloid Interface Sci2020; 559: 263–272. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.10.047
15.
ChangLZhangYLiuY, et al. Preparation and characterization of tungsten/epoxy composites for γ-rays radiation shielding. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms2015; 356–357: 88–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.04.062
16.
ChungDDLEddibAA. Effect of fiber lay-up configuration on the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of continuous carbon fiber polymer-matrix composite. Carbon2019; 141: 685–691. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.09.081
17.
LiuZHaoAZhangS, et al.Lightweight carbon nanotube surface thermal shielding for carbon fiber/bismaleimide composites. Carbon2019; 153: 320–329. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.07.018
18.
WangX XShuJCCaoWQ, et al.Eco-mimetic nanoarchitecture for green EMI shielding. Chem Eng J2019; 369: 1068–1077. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.164
19.
WangYXIshidaH. Development of low-viscosity benzoxazine resins and their polymers. J Appl Polym Sci2002; 86: 2953–2966. DOI: 10.1002/app.11190
20.
WangHWangJFengTt, et al.Synthesis, curing behavior, and thermal properties of fluorene-based benzoxazine-endcapped copoly(ether ketone ketone)s. J Therm Anal Calorim2015; 119: 1913–1921. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-014-4294-1
21.
WangJWuMQLiuWB, et al.Synthesis, curing behavior and thermal properties of fluorene containing benzoxazines. Eur Polym J2010; 46: 1024–1031. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.01.026
22.
DayoAQWangARKiranS, et al.Impacts of hemp fiber diameter on mechanical and water uptake properties of polybenzoxazine composites. Ind Crops Prod2018; 111: 277–284. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.039
23.
DerradjiMZegaouiAMedjahedA, et al. . Hybrid phthalonitrile‐based materials with advanced mechanical and nuclear shielding performances. Polym Compos2019; 41, 134–141. DOI: 10.1002/pc.25352
24.
Eren BelginEAycikGA. Preparation and radiation attenuation performances of metal oxide filled polyethylene based composites for ionizing electromagnetic radiation shielding applications. J Radioanal Nucl Chem2015; 306: 107–117. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-015-4052-2
25.
ObaidSSGaikwadDKPawarPP. Determination of gamma ray shielding parameters of rocks and concrete. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 19932018; 144: 356–360. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.09.022
26.
HassanHEBadranHMAydarousA, et al.Studying the effect of nano lead compounds additives on the concrete shielding properties for γ-rays. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms2015; 360: 81–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.07.126
