Tissue Injury by Free Radicals

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Cheeseman K.H. , Albano E.F. , Tomasi A. , and Slater T.F. 1985. Biochemical studies on the metabolic activation of haloalkanes. Environ. Health Perspectives 64: 85–101.

Cheeseman K.H. 1990. Methods of measuring lipid peroxidation in biological systems: an overview. In Free Radicals, Lipoproteins and Membrane Lipids, Crastes de Paulet A. , Douste-Blazy L. , and Paoletti R. (eds.). Plenum Press, New York.

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Davies K.J.A. , Delsignore M.E. , and Lin S.W. 1987. Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals II. Modification of amino acids. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 9902–9907.

Davies K.J.A. , and Delsignore M.E. 1987. Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. III. Modification of secondary and tertiary structure. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 9908–9913.

Davies K.J.A. , Lin S.W. , and Pacifici R.E. 1987. Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. IV. Degradation of denatured protein. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 9914–9920.

Dean R.T. , Thomas S.M. , and Garner A.T. 1986. Free-radical-mediated fragmentation of monoamine oxidase in the mitochondrial membrane. Roles for lipid radicals. Biochem. J. 240: 489–494.

Esterbauer H. 1985. Lipid peroxidation products: formation, chemical properties and biological activities. In: Free Radicals in Liver Injury, Poli G. , Cheeseman K.H. , Dianzani M.U. , Slater T.F. (eds.). IRL Press, Oxford.

Esterbauer H. , Zollner H. , and Schaur R.J. 1990. Aldehydes formed by lipid peroxidation: mechanisms of formation, occurrence and determination. In: Membrane Lipid Oxidation I Vigo-Pelfrey C. (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton

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Halliwell B. , and Gutteridge J.M.C. 1990. Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Methods. Enzymol. 186: 1–85.

Harding J.J. 1981. Changes in lens proteins in cataract. In: Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Lens, Bloemendal H. (ed.). John Wiley, New York.

Holley A.E. , and Slater T.F. 1991. Measurement of lipid hydroperoxides in human blood plasma using HPLC-chemiluminescence linked to a diode array detector for measuring conjugated dienes. Free Rad. Res. Commun. 15: 51–63.

Hunt J.V. , Simpson J.A. , and Dean R.T. 1988. Hydroperoxide-mediated fragmentation of proteins. Biochem. J. 250: 87–93.

Marks F. , and Furstenberger G. 1985. Tumor promotion in skin: are active oxygen species involved? In: Oxidative Stress, Sies H. (ed.). Academic Press, London.

Orrenius S. , McConkey D.J. , Bellomo G. , and Nicotera P. 1989. Role of Ca²⁺ in toxic cell killing. Trends. Pharm. Sci. 10: 281–285.

Orrenius S. , Rossi L. , Eklow-Lastbom L. , and Thor H. 1985. Oxidative stress in intact cells. A comparison of the effects of menadione and diquat in isolated hepatocytes. In: Free Radicals in Liver Injury, Poli G. , Cheeseman K.H. , Dianzani M.U. , Slater T.F. (eds.). IRL Press, Oxford.

Pryor W.A. , and Godber S.S. 1991. Noninvasive measures of oxidative stress status in humans. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 10: 177–184.

Richter C. 1987. Biophysical consequences of lipid peroxidation in membranes. Chem. Phys. Lipids 44: 175–189.

Schaur R.J. , Zollner H. , and Esterbauer 1991. Biological effects of aldehydes with particular attention to 4-hydroxynonenal and malondialdehyde. In: Membrane Lipid Oxidation III, Vigo-Pelfrey C. (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Schraufstatter I.U. , Hinshaw D.B. , Hyslop P.A. , Spragg R.G. , and Cochrane C.G. 1986. Oxidant injury of cells. J. Clin. Invest. 77: 1312–1320.

Schulte-Frohlinde D. , and Von Sonntag C. 1985. Radiolysis of DNA and model systems in the presence of oxygen. In: Oxidative Stress, Sies H. (ed.). Academic Press, London.

Seccia M. , Brossa O. , Gravela E. , Slater T.F. , and Cheeseman K.H. 1991. Exposure of β_L-crystallin to oxidising free radicals enhances its susceptibility to transglutaminase activity. Biochem. J. 274: 869–873.

Slater T.F. (1972) Free Radical Mechanisms in Tissue Injury. Pion Ltd, London.

Stadtman E.R. 1990. Metal ion-catalyzed oxidation of proteins: biochemical mechanism and biological consequences. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 9: 315–325.

Stadtman E.R. , and Oliver C.N. 1991. Metal catalyzed oxidation of proteins. Physiological consequences. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 2005–2008.

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Willson R.L. 1985. Organic peroxy free radicals as ultimate agents in oxygen toxicity. In: Oxidative Stress, Sies H. (ed.). Academic Press, London.

Wolff S.P. , and Dean R.T. 1986. Fragmentation of proteins by free radicals and its effects on their susceptibility to enzymic hydrolysis. Biochem. J. 234: 399–403.

Yamamoto Y. , Brodsky B.H. , Baker J.C. , and Ames B.N. 1987. Detection and characterisation of lipid hydroperoxides at picomole levels by high performance liquid chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 160: 7–13.