Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia is a disorder of glycine metabolism with severe neurologic regression in the infantile stage, while late-onset non-ketotic hyperglycinemia is a rare form characterized by variable clinical, biochemical, and imaging features. This report describes a boy of late-onset non-ketotic hyperglycinemia presenting with an unusual long tract-like lesion of the spinal cord aside by magnetic resonance imaging. This is the first reported child of non-ketotic hyperglycinemia with abnormal imaging features of spinal cord.
Hamosh A., Johnston MVNon-ketotic hyperglycinemia. In: Scriver C , Beaudet A, Valle D, eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease . 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001:2065-2078.
2.
Dinopoulos A. , Matsubara Y., Kure S., et al. Atypical variants of nonketotic hyperglycinemia . Mol Genet Metab. 2005;86:61-69.
3.
Press GA, Barshop BA, Haas RH, et al. Abnormalities of the brain in nonketotic hyperglycinemia: MR manifestations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989 ;10:315-321.
4.
Shah DK, Tingay DG, Fink AM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal nonketotic hyperglycinemia . Pediatr Neurol. 2005;33:50-52.
5.
Mourmans J., Majoie CB, Barth PG, et al. Sequential MR imaging changes in nonketotic hyperglycinemia . AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27:208-211.
6.
Hasegawa T., Shiga Y., Matsumoto A., et al. Late-onset nonketotic hyperglycinemia: a case report. No To Shinkei. 2002;54: 1068-1072.
7.
Chiong MA, Procopis P., Carpenter K., Wilcken B.Late-onset nonketotic hyperglycinemia with leukodystrophy and an unusual clinical course. Pediatr Neurol. 2007;37:283-286.
8.
Applegarth DA , Toone JR, Applegarth DA, Toone JRGlycine encephalopathy (nonketotic hyperglycinemia): comments and speculations. Am J Med Genet A. 2006;140:186-188.
9.
Sakata Y., Owada Y., Sato K., et al. Structure and expression of the glycine cleavage system in rat central nervous system. Mol Brain Res. 2001 ;94:119-130.
10.
Mayor F. Jr , Martin A., Rodriguez-Pombo P., et al. Atypical nonketotic hyperglycinemia with a defective glycine transport system in nervous tissue . Neurochem Pathol. 1984;2:233-249.
11.
Liu Q., Lopez-Corcuera B., Mandiyan S., et al. Cloning and expression of a spinal cord- and brain-specific glycine transporter with novel structural features. J Biol Chem. 1993;268: 22802-22808.
12.
Zafra F., Gomeza J., Olivares L., et al. Regional distribution and developmental variation of the glycine transporters GLYT1 and GLYT2 in the rat CNS. Eur J Neurosci . 1995;7:1342-1352.
13.
Virgo L., de Belleroche J.Induction of the immediate early gene c-jun in human spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with concomitant loss of NMDA receptor NR-1 and glycine transporter mRNA. Brain Res. 1995;676:196-204.
14.
Smith KE, Borden LA, Hartig PR, et al. Cloning and expression of a glycine transporter reveal colocalization with NMDA receptors. Neuron. 1992;8:927-935.