Developing a University Student Lactation Policy in the United States

Abstract

Keywords

breast/chestfeeding breastfeeding breastfeeding promotion breastfeeding support lactation policy analysis social support

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Albrecht

S. A.

Wang

Spatz

(2017). A call to action to address barriers to breastfeeding and lactation faced by student-mothers. Nursing for Women’s Health, 21(6), 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2017.10.006

Barraza

Lebedevitch

Stuebe

(2020). The role of law and policy in assisting families to reach healthy people’s maternal, infant, and child health breastfeeding goals in the United States. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default/files/MICH_report_2020.05.04_508_0.pdf

Bostick

M. W.

Albrecht

S. A.

Baghdadi

Haley

Spatz

D. L.

(2016). Do American colleges and universities support the lactation needs of students? Breastfeeding Medicine, 11(7), 376–379. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2016.0022

Burns

Triandafilidis

(2019). Taking the path of least resistance: A qualitative analysis of return to work or study while breastfeeding. International Breastfeeding Journal, 14(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-019-0209-x

California Women’s Law Center and BreastfeedLA. (2021). “Lactation 101” lactation accommodations in Los Angeles county higher education. https://breastfeedla.app.box.com/s/s0ungx1dqxvmflskga57f4r75vwgn7hz

Cohen

(2021). The right to express milk. Yale JL & Feminism, 33(1:1), 47–118. https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.13051/7138/Cohen_Print.pdf

Dinour

L. M.

Adwar

R. D.

Gentiletti

Seguinot

Overgaard

(2022). Can I pump here? Availability and awareness of lactation spaces at New Jersey colleges and universities. Journal of American College Health, 70(1), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1726930

Gbagbo

F. Y.

Nkrumah

(2022). Breastfeeding-friendly policies and programs in three public Universities in Ghana. International Breastfeeding Journal, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-022-00468-7

Gurley-Calvez

Bullinger

Kapinos

K. A.

(2018). Effect of the affordable care act on breastfeeding outcomes. American Journal of Public Health, 108(2), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304108

10.

Hamad

Modrek

White

J. S.

(2019). Paid family leave effects on breastfeeding: A quasi-experimental study of US policies. American Journal of Public Health, 109(1), 164–166. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304693

11.

Langford

Gowan

Haj

(2021). Breastfeeding experiences of baccalaureate nursing students: A qualitative study. Journal of Human Lactation, 37(4), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334420979981

12.

Linares

A. M.

Bailey

D. F.

Ashford

(2020). Enabling nurse students to achieve their breastfeeding goals. Clinical Lactation, 11(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1891/clinlact-d-18-00021

13.

Mason

Williams

Lee

(2018). Know your rights: Breastfeeding accommodations. The Pregnant Scholar. https://thepregnantscholar.org/know-your-rights-breastfeeding

14.

Mutual

Dozier

(2021, November 10). Path towards inclusion for pregnant, parenting, and lactating college students. California Women’s Law Center. https://www.cwlc.org/learn/gender-discrimination-education/

15.

National Conference of State Legislatures. (2021, August 26). Breastfeeding state laws. https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/breastfeeding-state-laws.aspx

16.

National Conference of State Legislature. (2022, September 9). State family and medical leave laws. https://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/state-family-and-medical-leave-laws.aspx

17.

Pendo

Iezzoni

(2020). The role of law and policy in achieving healthy people’s disability and health goals around access to health care, activities promoting health and wellness, independent living and participation, and collecting data in the United States. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default/files/LHP_Disability-Health-Policy_2020.03.12_508_0.pdf

18.

Ryan

R. A.

Whipps

M. D.

Bihuniak

J. D.

(2021). Barriers and facilitators to expressing milk on campus as a breastfeeding student. Journal of American College Health, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1953504

19.

Scott

S. M.

Scott

P. A.

(2021). Nursing, advocacy, and public policy. Nursing Ethics, 28(5), 723–733. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020961823

20.

Sturtevant

Huebner

Waite

(2021). An evaluation of on-campus lactation spaces for student-parents. Journal of Human Lactation, 37(1), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334419888715

21.

United States Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2020, July 15). Promoting breastfeeding through hospital policy: The Indian health service’s baby-friendly hospital initiative. Healthy People 2020. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://health.gov/news/202007/promoting-breastfeeding-through-hospital-policy-indian-health-services-baby-friendly-hospital-initiative

22.

Valizadeh

Hosseinzadeh

Mohammadi

Hassankhani

Fooladi

M. M.

Cummins

(2018). Coping mechanism against high levels of daily stress by working breastfeeding mothers in Iran. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.12.005

Supplementary Material

Please find the following supplemental material available below.

For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.

For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.

0.00 MB

0.02 MB