At 31 December 2005, the number of patients on maintenance dialysis in Japan was 257,765, with 9599 patients having started dialysis that year. Kidney transplant cases in Japan number about 1000 annually. Thus, almost all end-stage renal disease patients in Japan are likely to live on dialysis for the remainder of their lives. For various reasons, peritoneal dialysis has a lower penetration rate among Japanese dialysis patients, and work to educate patients and nephrologists about PD needs to be done.
Patient Registration Committee, Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy.An overview of regular dialysis treatment in Japan (as of Dec. 31, 2005) [Japanese]. Tokyo: Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy; 2006.
2.
HoshiiSWadaNHondaM for the Japanese Study Group of Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis. A survey of peritonitis and exit-site and/or tunnel infections in Japanese children on PD. Pediatr Nephrol2006; 21:828–34.
3.
GrassmannAGiobergeSMoellerSBrownG.ESRD patients in 2004: global overview of patient numbers, treatment modalities and associated trends. Nephrol Dial Transplant2005; 20:2587–93.
4.
PirainoBBailieGRBernardiniJBoeschotenEGuptaAHolmesC., for the ISPD Ad Hoc Advisory Committee. Peritoneal dialysis-related infections recommendations: 2005 update. Perit Dial Int2005; 25:107–31.
5.
KawaguchiYKawanishiHMujaisSTopleyNOreopoulosDG. Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis: definition, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis Ad Hoc Committee on Ultrafiltration Management in Peritoneal Dialysis. Perit Dial Int2000; 20(Suppl 4):S43–55.
6.
NakayamaMIkedaMKatohNYokoyamaKYamamotoHKawaguchiY. Is encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis a threatening issue in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis? The Japanese experience. Perit Dial Int2003; 23(Suppl 2):S132–3.
