Effect of Dialysis Modality and Membrane Transport Characteristics on Dialysate Protein Losses of Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis

Blumenkrantz M.J. , Gahl G.M. , Kopple J.D. Protein losses during peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1981; 19: 593–602.

Popovich R.P. , Moncrief J.W. , Nolph K.D. , Ghods A.J. , Twardowski Z.J. , Pyle W.K. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med 1978; 88: 449–56.

Giangrande A. , Limido A. , Cantu P. , Allaria P. SDS-Polyacrylamide electrophoresis of protein losses during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ric Clin Lab 1980; 10: 117–20.

Katirtzouglou A. , Oreopoulos D.G. , Husdan H. , Leung M. , Ogilive R. , Dombros N. Reappraisal of protein losses in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1980; 26: 230–3.

Rubin J. , Nolph K.D. , Arfania D. Protein losses in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1981; 28: 218–21.

Young G.A. , Brownjohn A.M. , Parsons F.M. Protein losses in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1987; 45: 196–201.

Young G.A. , Young J.B. , Young S.M. Nutrition and delayed hypersensitivity during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in relation to peritonitis. Nephron 1986; 43: 177–86.

Burkart J.M. Effect of peritoneal dialysis prescription and peritoneal membrane transport characteristics on nutritional status. Perit Dial Int 1995; 15(5): S20–35.

Johansson A.C. , Attman P.O. , Haraldsson B. The influence of peritoneal dialysis on nutritional status (Abstract). J Am Soc Nephrol 1996; 7: 1450.

Churchill D.N. , Taylor D.W. , Keshaviah P.R. , and the CANUSA Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: association with clinical outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996; 7(2): 198–207.

Teehan B.P. , Schleifer C.R. , Brown J.M. , Sigler H.M. , Raimondo J. Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five-year longitudinal study. In: Khanna R. , Nolph K.D. , Prowant B.F. , Twardowski Z.J. , Oreopoulos D.G. , eds. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, 1990; 6: 181–6.

Blake P.G. , Flowerdew G. , Blake R.M. , Oreopoulos D.G. Serum albumin in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis -predictors and correlations with outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993; 3: 1501–7.

Struijk D.G. , Krediet R.T. , Koomen G.C.M. , Boeschoten E.W. , Arisz L. The effect of serum albumin at the start of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis treatment on patient survival. PeritDialInt 1994; 14: 121–6.

Nolph K.D. , Moore H.L. , Twardowski Z.J. , Khanna R. , Gamboa S. , Keshaviah P. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with a high flux membrane. ASAIO J 1993; 39: 904–9.

Hylander B. , Barkeling B. , Rossner S. Eating behavior in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1992; 20(6): 592–7.

Twardowski Z.J. , Nolph K.D. , Khanna R. Peritoneal equilibration test. Perit Dial Bull 1987; 7: 138–47.

Twardowski Z.J. PET: A simpler approach for determining prescriptions for adequate dialysis therapy. In: Khanna R. , Nolph K.D. , Prowant B.F. , Twardowski Z.J. , Oreopoulos D.G. , eds. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, 1990; 6: 186–91.

Twardowski Z.J. Clinical value of standardized equilibration tests in CAPD patients. Blood Purif 1989; 7: 95–108.

Lo W.K. , Brendolan A. , Prowant B.F. Changes in the peritoneal equilibration test in selected chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994; 4: 1466–74.

Heinegard D. , Tiderstrom G. Determination of serum creatinine by a direct calorimetric method. Clin Chim Acta 1973; 43: 305–10.

Fabiny D.L. , Ertingshausen G. Automated reactionrate method for determination of serum creatinine with the CentrifiChem. Clin Chem 1971; 17: 696–700.

Murray R. Creatinine in methods. In: Pesce A. , Kaplan L. , eds. Clinical chemistry. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1987: 14–15.

Doumas B.T. , Watson W.A. , Biggs H.G. Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with BCG. Clin Chim Acta 1971; 31: 87–96.

Beng C.G. , Lim K.L. An improved automated method for determination of serum albumin using bromocresol green. Am J Clin Pathol 1973; 59: 14–21.

Du Bois D. , Du Bois E.F. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Arch Intern Med 1916; 16: 863–71.

Keshaviah P.R. , Nolph K.D. , Moore H.L. Lean body mass estimation by creatinine kinetics. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994; 4: 1475–85.

Lo W.K. , Prowant B.F. , Moore H.L. Comparison of different measurements of lean body mass in normal individuals and in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 1: 74–85.

Kagan A. , Bar-Khayim Y. , Schafer Z. , Fainaru M. Heterogenicity in peritoneal transport during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and its impact on ultrafiltration, loss of macromolecules and plasma level of proteins, lipids and lipoproteins. Nephron 1993; 63: 32–42.

Kagan A. , Bar-Khayim Y. Role of peritoneal loss of albumin in the hypoalbuminemia of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: relationship to peritoneal transport of solutes. Nephron 1995; 71: 314–20.

Burkart J.M. , Jordan J. , Rocco M.V. Cross sectional analysis of DIP creatinine ratios versus serum albumin levels in NIPD patients (Abstract). Perit Dial Int 1994; 14(Suppll): S18.

Harty J.C. , Boulton H. , Venning M.C. , Gokal R. Is peritoneal permeability an adverse risk factor for malnutrition in CAPD patients? Miner Electrolyte Metab 1996; 22: 97–101.

Rippe B. A three-pore model of peritoneal transport. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13(Suppl 2): S35–8.

Krediet R.T. , Zemel D. , Struijk D.G. , Koomen G.C.M. , Arisz L. Individual characterization of the peritoneal restriction barrier to macromolecules. In: Khanna R. , Nolph K.D. , Prowant B.F. , Twardowski Z.J. , Oreopoulos D.G. , eds. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, 1991; 7: 15–20.

Zemel D. , Krediet R.T. , Koomen G.C.M. , Struijk D.G. , Arisz L. Day to day variability of protein transport used as a method for analyzing peritoneal permeability in CAPD. Perit Dial Int 1991; 11: 217–23.

Strauss F.G. , Holmes D.L. , Dennis R.L. Dialysis adequacy indices in high membrane transporters treated with short -dwell peritoneal dialysis. In: Khanna R. , ed. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Publications, 1995; 11: 110–13.

Twardowski Z.J. , Nolph K.D. , Khanna R. Daily clearances with CAPD and NIPD. ASAIO Trans 1986; 23: 575–9.

Twardowski Z.J. , Ksiazek A. , Majdan M. Kinetics of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with four exchanges per day. Clin Nephrol 1981; 15: 119–30.

Blake P. , Burkart J.M. , Churchill D.N. Recommended clinical practices for maximizing peritoneal dialysis clearances. Perit Dial Int 1996; 16: 448–56.