With advances in therapeutics, effective therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has shifted the focus of HIV care from an acute illness to a chronic disease requiring the services of several disciplines in a primary care setting. This article describes a collaborative model in the delivery of HIV care for HIV-infected individuals who remain fragile, both physically and psychosocially.
References
1.
ArneP. S.HughesR. G.Local policy responses to the AIDS epidemic: New York and San Francisco. New York State Journal of Medicine1987; 87: 264–71
2.
AseltyneJ. W.CloutierM.SmithD. M.HIV disease and managed care: an overview. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Human Retrovirology1995; 8 (Suppl 1): S11–22
3.
BaradellJ. G.Cost-effectiveness and quality of care provided by clinical nurse specialists. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services1994; 32: 21–4
4.
BenjaminA. E.LeeR. P.SolkowitzS. N.Case management of persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in San Francisco. Healthcare Financing Review1988; Annual Suppl: 69–74
5.
ClearyP. D.FowlerF. J.WeissmanJ.Health related quality of life in persons with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Medical Care1993; 31: 569–80
6.
DavisS.The role of advanced practice in today's infectious diseases. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly1999; 21: 22–30
7.
DilleyJ. W.OchitillH. N.PerlM.VolberdingP. A.Findings in psychiatric consultations with patients with acquired immune-deficiency syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry1985; 142: 82–6
8.
FerrellB.O'Neill-PageE.Continuity of care. In: GroenwaldS.FroggreM. H.GoodmanM.YarbroC. H. (eds.) Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1993
9.
GoldbaumG. M.WoodR. W.Improved therapies for HIV infection and AIDS implications for primary care. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice1999; 21: 97–9
10.
Health and Welfare Canada. Planning for Health. Toward Informed Decision Making: Summary of Literature Review and a Proposed Evaluation Framework on Emerging Trends in the Organization and Delivery of Healthcare Services. Government publication. Ottawa, 1993
11.
KirtonC.FerriR.EleftherakisV.Primary care and case management of persons with HIV/AIDS. Nursing Clinics of North America1999; 34: 71–94
12.
KocurekK.Primary care of the HIV patient: standard practice and new developments in the era of managed care. Medical Clinics of North America1996; 80: 375–410
13.
LevineC.In and out of the hospital. In: GostinL. O. (ed.) AIDS and the Healthcare System. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990: 45–61
14.
LewisC.DonohoeT.Changing sources of care for HIV infection in California. AIDS Education and Prevention2000; 12: 15–20
15.
MakadonH.DelbancoS.DelbancoT.Caring for people with AIDS and HIV infection in hospital-based primary care practice. Journal of General Internal Medicine1990; 5: 446–50
16.
MorrisonC.Case management and the determination of appropriate care settings for persons living with AIDS. In: HeussnerR.HoffmanW. (eds.) Community-Based Care of Persons with AIDS: Developing a Research Agenda. Minneapolis: Department of Health and Human Services, 1990: 75–82
17.
MorrisonC.Creating and managing a therapeutic environment: institutional settings. In: DurhamJ.CohenF. (eds.) The Person with AIDS. New York: Springer Pub. Co., 1991: 228–44
18.
MyersR.Outpatient management of HIV-infected adults: the varied challenges for primary care. Postgraduate Medicine1998; 103: 219–28
19.
PritchardP.HughesJ.Shared Care: Future Imperative. The Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press, 1995
20.
RachlisR. A.ZarownyD. P.Guidelines for antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection. Canadian Medical Association Journal1998; 158: 496–505
21.
RogersJ.CurtisP.The concept and measurement of continuity in primary care. American Journal of Public Health1980; 70: 122–6
22.
SchroderF.Shared care in diabetes. BMJ1995; 10: 142–3
23.
SolowayB.Primary care and speciality care. AIDS Clinical Care1997; 9: 37–9
24.
StarrG. C.NorrisR.PatilK. D.YoungP. R.What is comprehensive healthcare?Journal of Family Practice1979; 8: 161–6
25.
Van DammeR.DrummondN.BeattieJ.DouglasG.Integrated care for patients with asthma: view of general practitioners. British Journal of General Practice1994; 44: 9–13
26.
VolberdingP.Caring for the patient with AIDS: an integrated approach. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America1988; 2: 543–50
27.
WeatherillJ.Beyond four walls: ideas and application on regional planning of healthcare services. Healthcare Management Forum1992; 5: 48–53