Inner migration or disguised reform? Political interests of Hermann Lotze's philosophical anthropology

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Anon. (1898) 'Wirth, Johann Ulrich ', Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 43: 533-4.

Baumer, Franklin (1977) Modern European Thought: Continuity and Change in Ideas, 1600-1950. New York: Macmillan.

Blackbourne, David and Eley, Geoff (1984) The Peculiarities of German History. Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Oxford : Oxford University Press.

Botting, Douglas (1973) Humboldt and the Cosmos. London : Rainbird.

Bowie, Andrew (1994) translator's Introduction, in F. W. J. von Schelling , On the History of Modern Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-37.

Dilthey, Wilhelm (1989) Introduction to the Human Sciences, ed. R. A. Makreel and F. Rodi. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (First published 1883.)

Erdmann, J.E. (1964[1866 (1st edn), 1877 (3rd edn)]) Die deutsche Philosophie seit Hegels Tode [German Philosophy since Hegel's Death]. Stuttgart/Bad Canstatt: Klett.

Eyck, Erich (1950) Bismarck and the German Empire. London: Allen & Unwin.

Falckenberg, Richard (1901) H. Lotze. Das Leben und die Entstehung der Schriften nach den Briefen [H. Lotze: The Life and the Origin of the Writings in the Letters]. Stuttgart: Frommanns.

10.

Falckenberg, Richard (1913[1855]) Geschichte der neueren Philosophie [History of Recent Philosophy], 7th edn. Leipzig: Veit.

11.

Fichte, Immanuel Hermann (1829) Beiträge zur Charakteristik der neuern Philosophie [Contributions towards Characterizing Modern Philosophy]. Sulzbach: J. E. von Seidel.

12.

Fleischacker, Samuel (1994) The Ethics of Culture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

13.

Foriers, Paul and Perelman, Chaim (1973) 'Law, Natural and Natural Rights', in Dictionary of the History of Ideas, ed. Philip Wiener. New York: Scribner's , 21-2.

14.

Förster, Wolfgang (1972) 'Mensch und Geschichte im Denken Herders', in G. Ziegengeist et al., eds (1978 ) Johann Gottfried Herder. Zur Herder-Rezeption in Ost- und Südosteuropa. East Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

15.

Frankl, Ludwig (1895) 'Ulrici, Hermann', Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 39: 260-9.

16.

Fries, Jakob Friedrich (1818) Handbuch der praktischen Philosophie [Handbook of Practical Philosophy], Part 1, Ethik. Heidelberg: Mohr & Winter; rpt (1970) Aalen: Scientia Verlag, Sämtliche Schriften 10.

17.

Fries, Jakob Friedrich (1848) Politik oder philosophische Staatslehre [Politics and Philosophical Theory of the State], ed. E. F. Apelt. Jena: Crökersche Buchhandlung; rpt (1970) Aalen: Scientia Verlag, Sämtliche Schriften 11.

18.

Fries, Jakob Friedrich (1971) Philosophische Rechtslehre und Kritik aller positiven Gesetzgebung [Philosophical Doctrine of Right and Critique of all Positive Law] (1803) and Die Verfassung und Verwaltung Deutscher Staaten [The Constitution and Administration of German States] (1831). Heidelberg: C. F. Winter; rpt Aalen: Scientia Verlag, Sämtliche Schriften 9. First published (1816) as Vom Deutschen Bund und Deutscher Staatsverfassung [On the German Confederation and German State Constitution] .

19.

Gerth, H.H. and Wright Mills, C. (1958) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.

20.

Gilligan, Carol (1982) In a Different Voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

21.

Göschel, Carl Friedrich (1832) Monismus des Gedankens [Monism of Thought]. Naumburg a.d. Saale: E. Zimmermann.

22.

Green, T.H. (1882) 'Can there be a Natural Science of Man?', Mind 7:1 ff, 161 ff, 321 ff.

23.

Green, T.H. (1883) Prolegomena to Ethics. Oxford : Clarendon Press.

24.

Gresky, Walter (1937-8) '21 Briefe von Hermann Lotze an Ernst Friedrich Apelt (1835-1841', Blätter für deutsche Philosophie 10: 319-37; 11: 184-203.

25.

Gulyga, Arsenij (1981) Immanuel Kant, trans. Sigrun Bielfeldt into German from Russian. Frankfurt: Insel .

26.

Habermas, Jürgen (1954) 'Das Absolute und die Geschichte. Von der Zwiespältigkeit in Schellings Denken' [The Absolute and History: On the Ambivalence in Schelling's Philosophy], dissertation, University of Bonn.

27.

Habermas, Jürgen (1972[1968]) Knowledge and Human Interests , 2nd edn. London: Heinemann.

28.

Hartmann, Karl (1904) 'Fichte, Immanuel Hermann', Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 48: 539-52.

29.

Heinze, Franz Friedrich Maximilian (1896) 'Weisse, Christian Hermann', Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 41: 590-4.

30.

Herder, Johann Gottfried (1784) Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit [Ideas towards the Philosophy of the History of Humanity]. Riga/Leipzig: Knobloch.

31.

Huber, Ernst Rudolf (1981) 'Die Bismarcksche Reichsverfassung im Zusammenhang der deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte' [The Bismarck Imperial Constitution in Relation to German Constitutional History], in Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (ed.) Moderne deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte (1815-1914), [Modern German Constitutional History]. Königstein /Ts: Verlag Anton Hain Meisenheim GMbH.

32.

Humboldt, Alexander von (1826) Ansichten der Natur [Views of Nature]. Stuttgart/ Tübingen: Cotta.

33.

Humboldt, Alexander von (1845-1862) Kosmos: Entwurf einer physischen Weltbeschreibung [Cosmos: A Sketch of a Physical Description of the Universe] . Stuttgart/ Tübingen: Cotta.

34.

Iggers, Georg (1968) The German Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.

35.

Kauppi, Mark V. and Viotti, Paul R. (1992) The Global Philosophers: World Politics in Western Thought. Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan Canada.

36.

King, David B. (1982) 'Culture and Society in Modern Germany: A Summary View', in Gary D. Stark and Bede K. Lackner (eds) Essays on Culture and Society in Modern Germany. College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press.

37.

Köhnke, Klaus-Christian (1991) The Rise of Neo-Kantianism: German Academic Philosophy between Idealism and Positivism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1st German edn 1986.

38.

König, Gert and Geldsetzer, Lutz (1982) 'Einleitung zur Gesamtausgabe ' [Introduction to the Complete Edition], Jakob Friedrich Fries, Sämtliche Schriften. Aalen: Scientia Verlag, Sämtliche Schriften 1: 7-113.

39.

Landmann, Michael (1976) Philosophische Anthropologie. West Berlin: W. de Gruyter.

40.

Lenhardt, Christian (1994) 'Max Weber and the Legacy of Critical Idealism ', in Asher Horowitz and Terry Maley (eds) The Barbarism of Reason: Max Weber and the Twilight of Enlightenment. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 21-48.

41.

Lenoir, Timothy (1982) The Strategy of Life: Teleology and Mechanism in Nineteenth-Century Biology. Dordrecht: Reidel.

42.

Lotze, Hermann (1841) Metaphysik. Leipzig: Weidmann.

43.

Lotze, Hermann (1842) Allgemeine Pathologie und Therapie als mechanische Naturwissenschaften. Leipzig: Weidmann .

44.

Lotze, Hermann (1843) Logik. Leipzig: Weidmann.

45.

Lotze, Hermann (1851) Allgemeine Physiologie des körperlichen Lebens . Leipzig: Weidmann.

46.

Lotze, Hermann (1852) Medicinische Psychologie oder Physiologie der Seele . Leipzig: Weidmann.

47.

Lotze, Hermann (1856, 1858, 1864) Mikrokosmus. Ideen zur Naturgeschichte und Geschichte der Menschheit. Versuch einer Anthropologie [Microcosmus: Ideas towards a Natural History and History of Humanity: Essay on Anthropology], 1st edn, 3 vols. Leipzig: Hirzel. (1869,1869, 1872) 2nd edn; (1876, 1878,1880) 3rd edn; (1885, 1888) 4th edn; (1896) 5th edn, Vol. I only; (1923) 6th edn.

48.

Lotze, Hermann (1857) Streitschriften. In Bezug auf I. H. Fichtes Anthropologie. Leipzig: Hirzel.

49.

Lotze, Hermann (1866-7) Russian translation of the Mikrokosmos, cited by P. G. Kuntz , ed. (1971) in 'Lotze Bibliography', in Lotze's System of Philosophy . Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 239.

50.

Lotze, Hermann (1879) Metaphysik. Leipzig: Hirzel.

51.

Lotze, Hermann (1885) see Lotze (1856, 1858, 1864 4th edn.

52.

Lotze, Hermann (1897[1885-7]) Microcosmus: An Essay Concerning Man and his Relation to the World. New York: Scribner. Cited as 1885.

53.

Lotze, Hermann (1911-16) Microcosmo: Idee sulla storia naturale e sulla storia dell'umanita, saggio d'anthropologia, trans. with introduction Francesco Bonatelli. Pavia: Mattei, Speroni & C. Editori.

54.

Lübbe, Hermann (1963) Politische Philosophie in Deutschland [Political Philosophy in Germany]. Basel/Stuttgart : Schwabe.

55.

McClelland, Charles (1982) 'The Wise Man's Burden: The Role of Academicians in Imperial German Culture', in Gary D. Stark and Bede K. Lackner , eds ( 1982) Essays on Culture and Society in Modern Germany. College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press .

56.

Mackinnon, Catherine (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press .

57.

Maier, Charles S. (1988) The Unmasterable Past. History, Holocaust, and German National Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

58.

Merz, John Theodore (1904-12) A History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century, 4 vols. London: Blackwood.

59.

Nussbaum, Martha (1994) 'Patriotism or Cosmopolitanism', Boston Review 19: 29-31; in debate with 29 contributors.

60.

Orth, Ernst Wolfgang (1986) 'Rudolf Hermann Lotze: Das Ganze unseres Welt- und Selbstverstandnisses' [Rudolf Hermann Lotze: The Whole of Our World and Self-Understanding], in Grundprobleme der großen Philosophen . Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , 9-51.

61.

Passmore, John (1957) A Hundred Years of Philosopliy. London: Duckworth.

62.

Pester, Reinhardt (1995) 'Lotzes Teleomechanismus als biophilosophisches Denkmodell' [Lotze's Teleomechanism as Biophilosophical Thought-Model], Philosophia naturalis 32:1-25.

63.

Plessner, Helmut (1974) Die verspätete Nation. Frankfurt : Suhrkamp.

64.

Richmond, James (1978) Ritschl: A Reappraisal. Glasgow : Collins.

65.

Richter, Melvin (1983[1964]) The Politics of Conscience. Lanhan, MD: University Press of America .

66.

Ringer, Fritz (1969) The Decline of the German Mandarins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

67.

Santayana, George (1971[1889]) Lotze's System of Philosophy , ed. P. G. Kuntz. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.

68.

Santayana, George (1927-40) The Realms of Being. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

69.

Schelling, F.W.J. (1834) 'Preface', in Victor Cousin über französische und deutsche Philosophie. Stuttgart/ Tübingen: Cotta. In (1856-61) Schellings Sämtliche Werke, 14 vols. Stuttgart/Augsburg: Cotta, Vol. 10 (1861), 203-4.

70.

Schipperges, Heinrich (1972) 'Anthropologien in der Geschichte der Medizin' , Neue Anthropologie 2: 179-214.

71.

Schmidt, Gerhard (1966) Die Staatsreform in Sachsen in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts [State Reform in Saxony in the First Half of the 19th Century]. Weimar: H. Böhlaus.

72.

Schnädelbach, Herbert (1984) Phïlosophy in Germany, 1831-1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

73.

Schwemmer, Oswald (1980) 'Anthropologie', in Enzyklopädie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie. Mannheim: B. I. Wissenschaftsverlag, 126-9.

74.

Seibert, Friedrich (1900) Lotze als Anthropologie. Literarisch-kritische Studie. Wiesbaden: H. Ferger.

75.

Smith, Woodruff D. (1991) Politics and the Sciences of Culture in Germany, 1840-1920. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

76.

Stolpe, Heinz (1955) Die Auffassung des jungen Herder vom Mittelalter: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Aufklärung [Young Herder's Conception of the Middle Ages: A Contribution to the History of the Enlightenment]. Weimar: Böhlaus.

77.

Strong, Tracy B. (1994) 'Max Weber and the Bourgeoisie', in A. Horowitz and T. Maley (eds) The Barbarism of Reason. Toronto : University of Toronto Press, 113-38.

78.

Toews, John (1980) The Path toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805-1841 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

79.

Ward, Mrs Humphry (1888) Robert Elsmere. London: Macmillan.

80.

Weber, Marianne (1926) Max Weber: Ein Lebensbild. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr.

81.

Weiße, Christian Hermann (1829) Ueber den gegenwärtigen Standpunkt der philosophischen Wissenschaft [On the Present Standpoint of the Philosophical Discipline]. Leipzig: J. A. Barth.

82.

Weiße, Christian Hermann (1833) Die Idee der Gottheit [The Idea of the Godhead] . Dresden: Grimmer.

83.

Weiße, Christian Hermann (1835) Grundzüge der Metaphysik [Principles of Metaphysics] . Hamburg: Perthes.

84.

Weiße, Christian Hermann (1837) 'Die drei Grundfragen der gegenwärtigen Philosophie' [The Three Basic Questions of Contemporary Philosophy], Zeitschrift für Psychologie und speculative Theologie 1: 76-7.

85.

Weiße, Christian Hermann (1855,1860,1862) Philosophische Dogmatik oder Philosophie des Christenthums [Philosophical Dogmatics of Philosophy of Christianity], 3 vols. Leipzig : Hirzel.

86.

Weiße, Christian Hermann (1856) 'Reden an die Zukunft der evangelischen Gemeinde' [ Speeches on the Future of the Protestant Community], and 'Der christliche Staat und die Gewissensfreiheit' [ The Christian State and Freedom of Conscience], Protestantische Kirchenzeitung [Protestant Church news magazine]. Summarized in Weisse, Philosophische Dogmatik [Philosophical Dogmatics], Vol. 3, 637-40.

87.

Weiße, Christian Hermann (1966[1830]) System der Aesthetik [System of Aesthetics]. Hildesheim: Olms .

88.

Wells, G.A. (1959) Herder and After: A Study in the Development of Sociology. The Hague: Mouton.

89.

Westphal, Merold (1992) Hegel, Freedom, and Modernity. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

90.

Whimster, Sam (1995) 'Liberal Eugenics and the Vitalist Life Sciences: Incongruities in the German Human Sciences in the 19th Century', History of the Human Sciences 8:107-14.

91.

Willey, Thomas E. (1978) Back to Kant. The Revival of Kantianism in German Social and Historical Thought, 1860-1914. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.

92.

Wolin, Sheldon S. (1994) 'Max Weber: Legitimation, Method, and the Politics of Theory', in Asher Horowitz and Terry Maley (eds) The Barbarism of Reason . Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 287-309.

93.

Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

94.

Woodward, William R. (in press) From Mechanism to Value: Hermann Lotze and Nineteenth-Century German Thought. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

95.

Woodward, W.R. and Rainer, Ulrike (1975) 'Berufungs-Korrespondenz Rudolph Hermann Lotzes an Rudolph Wagner (13. Briefe: 1. Dezember 1842-11. April 1844', Sudhoffs Archiv 59: 356-86.