Mirza Ghalib, the great Urdu poet (1797-1869) lived in Calcutta during
1828-29. Ghalib found delight in the “black town” that repelled
European visitors. His remembrances of Calcutta's “cool breezes”
and “pleasant waters” provide a happy contrast to the stink that
overwhelmed visitors such as Rudyard Kipling; quoted in
Rabindra Kumar Das Gupta
(1990), “Old Calcutta as presented in
literature” in
Sukanta Chaudhuri
(editor) (1990), Calcutta: The Living City”, Vol.1, The
Past,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
.
2.
Faiz Ahmed Faiz
(1992), The Rebel's Silhouette, translated by Agha
Shahid Ali,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
.
3.
Castells, Manuel
(1989),
“High technology and the international division of labour”
, Labour and Society, Vol. 14.
4.
See reference 2.
5.
de Grazia, Alfred
(1973), Kalos: What is to be done with our World?,
Kalos Press, Bombay
.
6.
Kluge, Alexander
(1991), “The public sphere”
in
Brian Wallis
(editor), “If you lived here: the city in art, theory and
social activism”, a project by Martha Rosier, Dia Art
Foundation, Discussions in Contemporary Culture No.6,
Bay Press, Seattle
.
7.
Mumford, Lewis
(1938), The Culture of Cities,
Harcourt Brace, New York
.
