Political narratives and reconfiguration of Adivasi identity in Jharkhand

Reconfiguration of socio-political identity is an everyday phenomenon, but it intensifies and becomes more pronounced during electoral periods. Through field observations and the qualitative analysis of slogans, speeches, and pamphlets, the paper focuses on discursive practices mobilising the Adivasi identity in Jharkhand. It considers three recent political events, elucidating how they attempt to conceptualise the question of Adivasi identity and delineate the inherent contrasting versions within the discourse. Based on the data collected during the fieldwork, the paper contradicts the notion that the Adivasi identity presents a monolithic picture in Jharkhand. It rather illustrates that the configuration and reconfiguration of identity is a multi-layered phenomenon, expressed through a multitude of narratives and discourses, exhibiting constant challenge and negotiation not only with the state but also within the community. It further argues that while the vocabulary of governing institutions shapes the discourses on Adivasis and their identity on one side, Adivasis actively seek to reshape the political language of the state on the other.