Abstract

December 2013 Lala Ngoxolo, Madiba – Rest in peace, Madiba
The editorial team of Feminism & Psychology mourns the passing of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, lawyer, key anti-apartheid activist, leader of the African National Congress, political prisoner for 27 years, Nobel peace prize winner, first president of democratic South Africa, international icon and statesperson, father, grandfather.
Given the racialised logic of apartheid, Mandela will be well remembered for his fight against racial domination. Nevertheless, he keenly understood oppression as taking multiple and intersecting forms. At the opening of the first democratically elected South African parliament in 1994, he asserted, “Freedom cannot be achieved unless women have been emancipated from all forms of oppression”. The South African constitution, promulgated during his presidency, indicates, “The state may not unfairly discriminate directly or indirectly against anyone on one or more grounds, including race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth.” This foundation has enabled diverse activisms and led to the improvement of many people’s lives.
In his absolute dedication to, and belief in, liberation, Mandela was also realistic about the necessity for ongoing struggle, even when significant gains are made. In his inaugural celebration address as the first president of democratic South Africa in 1994, he said: We are both humbled and elevated by the honour and privilege that you, the people of South Africa, have bestowed on us, as the first President of a united, democratic, non-racial and non-sexist government. We understand it still that there is no easy road to freedom. We know it well that none of us acting alone can achieve success … . Let there be justice for all. Let there be peace for all. Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another
