Abstract
Keywords
References
1.
Boyd
BA
. Rudolf Virchow: The Scientist as Citizen . New York : Garland Publishing , 1991 : 2
6
2.
Ackerknecht
EH
. Rudolf Virchow: Doctor, Statesman, Anthropologist . Madison : University of Wisconsin Press , 1953 : 6 ;
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 13
3.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 61–3
4.
Ibid.: 65 –6
5.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 15,17; Ackerknecht EH (op. cit. ref. 2): 13
6.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 23–4; Virchow R. Report On the typhus epidemic in Upper Silesia . In:
Virchow
R
Rather
LJ
, trans.). Collected Essays on Public Health and Epidemiology . Canton, MA : Science History Publications , 1985 : vol. 1 , pp. 205 –319
7.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 27–30
8.
Ibid.: 36 –7
9.
Carr
W.
A History of Germany, 1815–1990 (4th edn ). London : Edward Arnold , 1991 : 51 ;
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 18
10.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 42–3,48
11.
(op. cit. ref. 6): vol. 1 , pp. 351 –98
12.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 68–9,77,81
13.
Virchow
R.
Cellular pathology . In:
Virchow
R
Rather
LJ
, trans.). Disease, Life and Man . Stanford : Stanford University Press , 1958 : 84
88
14.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 87–97
15.
Follis
RH
Jr.
Cellular pathology and the development of the deficiency disease concept . Bull Hist Med.
1960 ; 34 : 291 –317
16.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 21–2
17.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 65; Ackerknecht EH (op. cit. ref. 2): 23
18.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 96–104
19.
Ibid.: 119
20.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 69,72
21.
Pinson
KS
. Modern Germany: Its History and Civilization (2nd edn ). Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland Press , 1989 : 124
22.
Carr
W
(op. cit. ref. 9): 76; Boyd BA (op. cit. ref. 1): 73–4
23.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 76,85; Carr W (op. cit. ref. 9): 76
24.
Carr
W
(op. cit. ref. 9): 77
25.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 173
26.
Ibid.: 175
27.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 90 –4 ;
Winter
K.
Rudolf Virchow . Leipzig : Urania-Verlag , 1956 : 96
28.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 96,103,109
29.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 116,119
30.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 182; Boyd BA (op. cit. ref. 1): 126
31.
Bauer
A.
Rudolf Virchow — der Politische Arzt . Berlin : Stapp Verlag , 1982 : 67
32.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 215
33.
Ibid.: 236 –7 , 246
34.
Ibid.: 244
35.
Pinson
KS
(op. cit. ref. 21): 167
36.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 204–5
37.
Ibid.: 206 –7
38.
Ibid.: 245
39.
Winter
K
(op. cit. ref. 27): 96
40.
Ibid.: 129 –32
41.
(op. cit. ref. 6): vol. 2 , pp. 267 –401
42.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 135
43.
Bauer
A
(op. cit. ref. 31): 87
44.
(op. cit. ref. 6): vol. 2 , pp. 138 –40
45.
(op. cit. ref. 6): vol. 2 , pp. 141 –59 ;
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 140–1
46.
(op. cit. ref. 6): vol. 2 , pp. 455 –66 ;
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 136–7
47.
Bauer A (op. cit. ref. 31): 70
48.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 22
49.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 175–6; Ackerknecht EH (op. cit. ref. 2): 221–3; Ottaway JH. Rudolf Virchow: an appreciation. Antiquity
1973 ; 47 : 101 –8
50.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 31; Boyd BA (op. cit. ref. 1): 176
51.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit ref. 2): 209,213–14; Boyd BA (op. cit. ref. 1): 178
52.
Virchow
R.
The Veddas of Ceylon, and their Relation to the Neighbouring Tribes . Colombo : GJA Skeen, Government Printer , 1888 (trans. for the Ceylon Asiatic Society)
53.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 217–19
54.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 226
55.
Meyer
E.
Schliemann und Virchow . Gymnasium
1955 ; 62 : 435 –54
56.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 29
57.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit ref. 1): 217–23
58.
Ibid.: 223 –7
59.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 3,35,36,38
60.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 53
61.
Ackerknecht
EH
(op. cit. ref. 2): 35
62.
Ibid.: 37
63.
Ibid.: 27
64.
Boyd
BA
(op. cit. ref. 1): 246 –7 ;
Koerte
W.
Rudolf Virchow's Unfall und Krankheit . Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift
1902 ; 43 : 1010 –12