This article analyses reflective practice by exploring ethical knowledge-in-use and the influence of context on professional nursing practice. Is ethical knowledge used in an appropriate context? The author identifies and discusses the theoretical underpinnings of reflective practice and offers an alternative paradigm to the generation and use of ethical knowledge in practice. The message to teachers and practitioners is decoded to facilitate teaching and learning.
Eraut M.Schön shock: a case for reframing reflection-in-action?Teachers Teaching Theor Pract, 1995; 1(1): 9-12 .
2.
Frey MA.From conceptual frameworks to nursing knowledge. In: Frey MA , Sieloff CL eds. Advancing King’s systems framework and theory of nursing. London: Sage Publications , 1995: 3-5.
3.
Fitzpatrick JJ , Whall AL.Conceptual models of nursing analysis and application, second edition. Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange , 1989.
4.
Fawcett J.Analysis and evaluation of conceptual models of nursing, second edition. Philadelphia, PA: Davis , 1989.
5.
Meleis AI.Theoretical nursing: development and progress, second edition. New York: Lippincott , 1991.
6.
Durgahee T.The knowledgeable doer . Sen Nurse1992: 12(5): 42-46 .
7.
Durgahee T.Promoting reflection in post-graduate nursing: a theoretical model . Nurse Educ Today1996; 16: 419-426 .
8.
Silva MC , Sorrell JM.Testing of nursing theory: critique and philosophical expansion . Adv Nurs Sci1992; 14(4): 12-23 .
9.
Durgahee T.Facilitation: the concepts in use in palliative care nursing . Int J Palliat Nurs1996; 2: 158-162 .
10.
Frey MA , Sieloff CL eds. Advancing King’s systems framework and theory of nursing. London: Sage Publications , 1995.
11.
Paul RW , Heaslip P.Critical thinking and intuitive nursing practice . J Adv Nurs1995; 22: 40-47 .
12.
Schön DA.The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books , 1983.
13.
Brookfield DS.Developing critical thinkers. Guildford: Open University Press , 1995.
14.
James C.Professional education - who learns what?Nurse Educ Today1995; 15: 161-163 .
15.
Apps JW.Improving practice in continuing education: modern approaches for understanding the field and determining priorities. San Francisco: Jossey Bass , 1985.
16.
Kitchener KS.The reflective judgement model: characteristics, evidence and measurement. In: Mines RA , Kitchener KS eds. Adult cognitive development: methods and models. New York: Praeger , 1986: 25-25.
Helman C.Culture, health and illness. Bristol: Wright , 1984.
19.
Williams GH , Wood PHN.Common-sense beliefs about illness: a mediating role for the doctor . Lancet1986; ii: 1435-1437 .
20.
Williams G , Poppay J.Lay knowledge and the privilege of experience. In: Gabe J , Kelleher D , Williams G eds. Challenging medicine. London: Routledge , 1994: 122-122.
21.
Williams GH.Chronic illness and the pursuit of virtue in everyday life. In: Radley A ed. Worlds of illness: biographical and cultural perspectives on health and disease. London: Routledge , 1993: 42-42.
22.
Parse RR.Nursing science: major paradigms, theories, and critiques. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders , 1987.