Two Decades of Economics Cooperation Between India and Singapore

UNCTAD, Technological Dependence: Its Nature, Consequence and Policy Implication (Geneva, 1976)

A large number of studies are available. Notable among these are: Santos T.D. , “The Structure of Dependence,” American Economic Review (Wisconsin, USA), Vol LX, No. 2, May 1970, pp. 232–6; F.F. Clairmonte, “Dynamics of International Exploitation,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), Vol. X, No. 32, 9 August 1975, pp. 1186-8; ESCAP, Reorientation of Industrial Policies: Studies Undertaken for Ad-hoc Group of Ministers of Industry, 1977

World Development Report, 1985, pp. 190–91

World Development Report, p. 41. In recent years a number of studies have focused on new trends in protectionism in the industrial market economies. For instance see, World Development Reports, various issues; M.B. Krauss, The New Protectionism, The Welfare and International Trade (Oxford, 1979); D.R. Nelson, The Political Structure of the New Protectionism, World Bank Staff Paper, No. 417, July 1981 (Washington, D.C.)

GATT, International Trade, 1982-1983 (Geneva, 1984). Also see, H. Chenery and D B. Kessing, The Changing Composition of Developing Countries' Export, World Bank Staff Paper, No. 314, January 1979

ESCAP, Transnational Corporations from Developing Asian Countries (Bangkok), ESCAP/UNCTAD Publication Series No. 7, 1985. Also see, S. Lall (Ed.): The New Multinationals: The International Spread of Third World Enterprises, Institute of Research and Information on Multinationals (Paris, 1982)

For statistics on mining, see various issues of The Growth of World Industry, (New York). Also see, R.C. Wanigatunga, “Exploitation of Natural Resources in ASEAN Countries,” in Saw-Swee Hock and Lee Soo Ann (Eds.): Economic Problems and Prospects in ASEAN Countries (Singapore, 1977), pp. 103-38. Also see, “A Survey of Mineral Resources of South East Asia,” Commerce (New Delhi), Vol. 127, No. 3270, Annual No. 1973, pp. 15–19

For details of industrial development of Singapore, see ESCAP Secretariat “Dynamics of Industrialization in the ASEAN and Pacific Region” in ESCAP, ASEAN and Pacific Economic Cooperation (Bangkok, 1983), Development Paper No. 2, pp. 46–80

See von Kirchbach Friedrich , “Transnational Corporation in the ASEAN Region: A Survey of Major Issues,” Economic Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific (Bangkok), Vol. XXXIII, No. 1, June 1982, pp 126–27

Regarding India's trade regime, see Bhagwati J. Srinivasan T. , Foreign Trade Regime and Economic Development. India's National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, 1975. Also see, A.K. Bagehi and N. Banerjee (Ed.): Change and Choice in Indian Industry (Calcutta, 1981)

The Economic Times (New Delhi), 19 September 1985, p. 5

For the entrepot trade of Singapore, see You Chia Siow , Singapore and ASEAN Economic Cooperation (Bangkok, 1978); C.L. Eng and T. Morgan, “The Accuracy and External Consistency of Singapore's Trade Statistics,” Malayan Economic Review (Singapore), Vol. XVII, No. 1, April 1972, pp. 8–24 and H. Hughes, “From Entreport Trade to Industrialization,” in You Poh Seng (Ed.): Foreign Investment and Industrialization in Singapore, (Madison, Wisconsin, 1969), pp. 1–45

This pattern is a slightly modified form of Kojima's classification. See Kojima K. , “The Pattern of Triangular Trade Among the USA, Japan and Southeast Asia,” The Developing Economies (Tokyo), Vol. 1, No. 1, March-August 1962, pp.84–91. Also see S Naya, “The Commodity Pattern and Export Performance of Developing Asian Countries,” Economic Development and Social Change (Chicago, IL), Vol. 15, No. 4, July 1967, pp. 433-34

Lall S. , “Export of Manufactures by Newly Industrialized Countries: A Survey of Recent Trends, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 15, No. 49, 6 December 1980, p. 2051

The share in brackets were those in 1981 unless otherwise specified

Regarding Indian overseas ventures, see India Investment Centre, “Indian Joint Ventures Abroad,” Monthly Newsletter (New Delhi), August 1985, p. 63. Also, see, Indian Joint Ventures Abroad, India Investment Centre, June 1983

See “Overseas Investment by Singapore in ESCAP,” ASEAN and Pacific Economic Cooperation, n, 8, pp. 96–130

See India Investment Centre, Monthly Newsletter, various issues

Monthly Newsletter; also see, P. Kumar and K.K. Uppal, “New Economic Policy,” The Eeconomic Times, 8 November 1985, p. 5

Wawn Braian , The Economies of the ASEAN Countries (London, 1982), pp. 104–6