Abstract
Objective
Ketamine is one of the commonest abusing agents in Hong Kong. Our study aims to identify their clinical pattern of presentations to emergency departments.
Method
This is a retrospective survey study. The studied group was ketamine abusers being referred to us from a source out of emergency department (ED). Control group was randomly selected from patients attending our ED. The electronic records of the ketamine abusers and the controls in the past 3 years (1st April 2004-31st March 2007) were reviewed and analysed.
Result
Total 91 subjects (48 in ketamine group, 43 in control group) were included. The mean age of ketamine abusers and control group are 21 and 22.2 year-old respectively. Most of them (97.9%) did not declare their background of ketamine abuse. The mean 3-year attendance rate for the ketamine group was 2.38 and for control group was 0.91, with a difference of 1.47 (95% CI 0.54-2.41, p=0.003). Most of their illnesses were diagnosed as epigastric pain (25%), followed by upper respiratory tract infection (18.8%), head injury (10.4%) and urinary tract infection (10.4%). Significantly higher number of ketamine abusers presented with epigastric pain compared with control group (odds ratio 143, p<0.001).
Conclusion
Most teenage ketamine abusers do not declare their background of drug abuse when they present to emergency departments. They tend to have a higher frequency of attendances. Most of their presenting problems are related to gastrointestinal system.