A Serologic Investigation for Coronavirus and Breda Virus Antibody in Winter Dysentery of Dairy Cattle in the Northeastern United States

Benfield DA Saif LJ : 1990, Cell culture propagation of a coronavirus isolated from cows with winter dysentery. J Clin Microbiol 28:1454–1457.

Broes A Van Opdenbosch E Wellemans G : 1984, Isolement d'un coronavirus chez des bovins atteints d'enterite hemorragique hivenale (winter dysentery) en Belgique. Ann Med Vet 128:299–303.

Collins JK Riegel CA Olson JD Fountain A : 1987, Shedding of enteric coronavirus in adult cattle. Am J Vet Res 48:361–365.

Crouch CF Acres SD : 1984, Prevalence of rotavirus and coronavirus antigens in the feces of normal cows. Can J Comp Med 48:340–342.

Fleetwood AJ Edwards S Foxell PW Thorns CJ : 1989, Winter dysentery in adult dairy cattle. Vet Ret 125:553–554.

Gaul SK Simpson TF Woode GN Fulton RW : 1982, Antigenie relationships among some animal rotaviruses: virus neutralization in vivo and cross-protection in piglets. J Clin Microbiol 16:495–503.

Koopmans M : 1990, Diagnosis and epidemiology of torovirus infections in cattle. PhD Thesis, Utrecht State University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 71–82.

Koopmans M Ederveen J Woode GN Horzinek MC : 1986, Surface proteins of Breda virus. Am J Vet Res 47:1896–1900.

Koopmans M Van den Boom U Woode G Horzinek MC : 1989, Seroepidemiology of Breda virus in cattle using ELISA. Vet Microbiol 19:233–243.

Koopmans M Van Wuijckhuise-Sjouke L Cremers H Horzinek MC : 1991, Association of diarrhea in cattle with torovirus infections on farms. Am J Vet Res 52:1769–1773.

Nakane PK Pierce BG : 1967, Enzyme labelled antibodies: preparation and application for localization of antigens. J Histochem Cytochem 22:1084–1091.

Pohlenz JFL Cheville NF Woode GN Mokresh AH : 1984, Cellular lesions in intestinal mucosa of gnotobiotic calves experimentally infected with a new unclassified bovine virus (Breda virus). Vet Pathol 21:407–417.

Saif LJ : 1990, A review of evidence implicating bovine coronavirus in the etiology of winter dysentery in cows: an enigma resolved?. Cornell Vet 80:303–311.

Saif LJ Brock KV Redman DR Kohler EM : 1991, Winter dysentery in dairy herds: electron microscopic and serologic evidence for an association with coronavirus infection. Vet Rec 128:447–449.

Takahashi E Inaba Y Soto K : 1980, Epizootic diarrhea of adult cattle associated with a coronavirus-like agent. Vet Microbiol 5:151–154.

Van Kruiningen HJ Castellano VP Torres A Sharpee RL : 1991, Serologic evidence of coronavirus infection in New York and New England dairy cattle with winter dysentery. J Vet Diagn Invest 3:293–296.

Van Kruiningen HJ Hiestand L Hill DL : 1985, Winter dysentery in dairy cattle: recent findings. Comp on Cont Ed Pratt Vet 7:S591–S599.

Van Kruiningen HJ Khairallah LH Sasseville VG : 1987, Calfhood coronavirus enterocolitis: a clue to the etiology of winter dysentery. Vet Pathol 24:564–567.