Memory Disorders in Children With Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors

Memory disorders in children and adolescents with brain tumors are rare, but devastating to social, academic, and vocational development. Many pediatric patients with intracranial germ cell tumors (GCTs) complain of memory difficulties. This study investigated memory across a series of GCT patients. A total of 33 GCT patients were retrospectively examined for diagnosis, imaging results, intelligence quotient, treatment variables, evidence of increased intracranial pressure at diagnosis, and memory. The incidence of amnesia in GCT patients was 55%. Memory disturbance could not be predicted by intelligence quotient, treatment, location of lesion, or hydrocephalus at diagnosis. The high incidence of memory deficits in GCT patients suggests a risk to memory in patients with GCT. Formal memory assessment should be considered in all patients with central nervous system GCTs. Specific counseling and planning to assist in adjustment and to ensure safety should be considered standard care for those with memory deficits. The nurse should be instrumental in facilitating understanding of this specific injury in the brain tumor population.