The stepparent role has been identified with chronic strain throughout the literature. Although various aspects of role strain have been anecdotally reported, its specific nature and most problematic aspects for stepparents have not been examined empirically. This article reports the initial phases in the development of an instrument that measures the strain thought to be integral to the stepparent role. Descriptive findings point to the importance of role strain in informing our knowledge of and service to stepfamilies.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AhronsC. R. (1979). The binuclear family. Alternative Lifestyles, 2(4), 499–515.
2.
AhronsC. R., & RodgersR. (1987). Divorced families: A multidisciplinary developmental view.New York: W. W. Norton.
3.
BibleB. L., & McComasJ. D. (1963). Role consensus and teacher effectiveness. Social Forces, 42, 225–233.
4.
BossP. (1987). Family stress. In SussmanM. B., & SteinmetzS. K. (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 695–724). New York: Plenum.
5.
BossP.Pearce-McCallD., & GreenbergJ. (1987). Normative loss in mid-life families: Rural, urban, and gender differences. Family Relations, 36, 437–443.
6.
BowermanC. E., & IrishD. P. (1962). Some relationships of stepchildren to their parents. Marriage and Family Living, 24, 113–162.
7.
CherlinA. (1978). Remarriage as an incomplete institution. American Journal of Sociology, 84, 634–650.
8.
CherlinA. (1981). Marriage, divorce, and remarriage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9.
ClingempeelG. W.BrandE., & LevoliR. (1984). Stepparent–stepchild relationships in stepmother and stepfather families: A multimethod study. Family Relations, 33, 465–472.
10.
Crosbie-BurnettM. (1984). The centrality of the step relationship: A challenge to family theory and practice. Family Relations, 33, 459–463.
11.
DubermanL. (1975). The reconstituted family.Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
12.
FastI., & CainA. C. (1966). The stepparent role: Potential for disturbance in family functioning. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 36, 435–491.
13.
FurstenbergF., & SpanierG. (1984). The risk of dissolution in remarriage: An examination of Cherlin's hypothesis of incomplete institutionalization. Family Relations, 33, 433–441.
14.
GanongL. H., & ColemanM. (1984). The effects of remarriage on children: A review of the empirical literature. Family Relations, 33, 389–406.
15.
Giles-SimsJ. (1984). The stepparent role. Journal of Family Issues, 15, 116–130.
16.
GlickP. C. (1989). Remarried families, stepfamilies, and stepchildren: A brief demographic profile. Family Relations, 38, 24–27.
17.
GoodeW. J. (1960). A theory of role strain. American Sociological Review, 25, 483–496.
18.
HallidayT. (1980). Commentary and debate. American Journal of Sociology, 86, 630–634.
19.
HuckS. W.CormierW. H., & BoundsW. G. (1974). Reading statistics and research.New York: Harper and Row.
20.
JacobsonD. S. (1979). Stepfamilies: Myths and realities. Social Work, 25, 202–207.
21.
KahnR. L. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity.New York: John Wiley.
22.
KerlingerF. N. (1964). Foundations of behavioral research, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
23.
KidwellJ.FischerJ. L.DunhamR. M., & BaranowskiM. (1983). Parents of adolescents: Push and pull of change. In McCubbinH., & FigleyC. (Eds.), Coping with normative transitions (vol. 1). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
24.
MasonW., & GrossN. (1955). Intra-occupational prestige differential: The school superintendent. American Sociological Review, 20, 326–331.
25.
MessingerL., & WalkerK. N. (1976). Remarriage between divorced people with children from previous marriages: A proposal for preparation for remarriage. Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling, 2, 193–200.
26.
MillerB., & Myers-WallsJ. (1983). Parenthood: Stresses and coping strategies. In McCubbinH., & FigleyC. (Eds.), Coping with normative transitions (vol. 1). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
27.
MinuchinS. (1974). Families and family therapy.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
28.
NadlerJ. H. (1981). The psychological stress of the stepmother. Dissertation Abstracts International, 37. 5367B.
29.
PapernowP. L. (1980). A phenomenological study of the development stages of becoming a stepparent—a gestalt and family systems approach. Unpublished doctoral diss., School of Education, Boston University.
30.
PasleyK. B. (1987). Family boundary ambiguity: Perceptions of adult stepfamily members. In PasleyK., & Ihinger-TallmanM. (Eds.), Remarriage and stepparenting: Current research and theory.New York: Guilford Press.
31.
PasleyK., & Ihinger-TallmanM. (1982). Stress in remarried families. Family Perspective, 16(4), 181–190.
32.
PasleyK. B., & Ihinger-TallmanM. (1989). Boundary ambiguity in remarriage: Does ambiguity differentiate degree of marital adjustment and integrity?Family Relations, 38, 46–52.
33.
PearlinL. I. (1983). Role strains and personal stress. In KaplanH. B. (Ed.), Psychosocial stress: Trends in theory and research.New York: Academic Press.
34.
PearlinL. (1989). The sociological study of stress. Health and Social Behavior, 30, 241–256.
SarbinT. R., & AllenV. L. (1968). Role theory. In LindzeyG., & AronsonE. (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (vol. 1) (pp. 488–567). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
37.
SchulmanG. (1972). Myths that intrude on the adaption of the stepfamily. Social Casework, 53, 131–139.
38.
SmelserW. T. (1961). Dominance as a factor in achievement and perception in cooperative problem-solving interaction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 62, 535–542.
39.
SpanierG., & FurstenbergF. (1982). Remarriage after divorce: A longitudinal analysis of well-being. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 709–720.
WaldE. (1981). The remarried family: Challenge and promise.New York: Family Service Association of America.
42.
WaldrenT. E. (1986). A multivariate comparison of dimensions of family functioning for first married and remarried families. Unpublished doctoral diss., Department of Home Economics, Texas Tech University.
43.
WhiteL. K., & BoothA. (1985). The quality and stability of remarriages: The role of stepchildren. American Sociological Review, 50, 689–698.