Young children from racial minority groups are at higher risk for disabilities and developmental delay as a result of conditions associated with poverty. The authors discuss principles that guide culturally competent practice with families of infants and toddlers with disabilities and ways in which family-centered practice approaches incorporate these guidelines. Practitioner strategies for developing cultural competence in order to work responsively with this diverse population are presented.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdamsA. C., & SchlesingerE. G. (1988). Group approach to training ethnic-sensitive practitioners. In JacobsC., & BowlesD. D. (Eds.), Ethnicity and race: Critical concepts in social work (pp. 204–216). Silver Spring, MD: National Association of Social Workers.
2.
AndersonP. P., & FenichelE. S. (1989). Serving culturally diverse families of infants and toddlers with disabilities.Washington, DC: National Center for Clinical Infant Programs.
3.
BaileyD. (1989). Case management in early intervention. Journal of Early Intervention, 13, 120–134.
4.
BishopK. K. (1990). P.L. 99–457: Analysis and implications for social workers. In ConstableR. (Ed.), School social work: Research and practice perspective (2nd ed.). Chicago: Lyceum Press.
5.
BishopK. K.RoundsK. A., & WeilM. (1993). P.L. 99–457: Preparation for social work practice with infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families. Journal of Social Work Education, 29, 36–45.
6.
BishopK. K.WollJ., & ArangoP. (1993). Family/professional collaboration for children with special health needs and their families.Burlington, VT: Department of Social Work, University of Vermont.
7.
BlochJ. S., & SeitzM. (1989). Parents as assessors of children: A collaborative approach to helping. Social Work in Education, 2, 226–244.
8.
ChanS. (1990). Early intervention with culturally diverse families of infants and toddlers with disabilities. Infants and Young Children, 3(2), 78–87.
9.
ChauK. L. (1990). A model for teaching cross-cultural practice in social work. Journal of Social Work Education, 26, 124–133.
10.
Commission on Accreditation. (1991). Handbook of accreditation standards and procedures.Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education, Inc.
11.
Congressional Record. (1991, June 18). Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments, Senate Report 102–84, 102d Congress, 1st Session.
12.
CrossT. (1988). Services to minority populations: Cultural competence continuum. Focal Point, 3(1), 1–4.
13.
CrossT. L.BazronB. J.DennisK. W., & IsaacsM. R. (1989). Towards a culturally competent system of care: A monograph on effective services for minority children who are severely emotionally disturbed.Washington, DC: Child and Adolescent Service System Program (CASSP) Technical Assistance Center, Georgetown University Child Development Center.
DevoreW., & SchlesingerE. G. (1987). Ethnic-sensitive social work practice (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill.
16.
DokeckiP. R.BaumeisterA. A., & KupstasF. D. (1989). Biomedical and social aspects of pediatric AIDS. Journal of Early Intervention, 13, 99–113.
17.
DunstC. J., & TrivetteC. M. (1988). An enablement and empowerment perspective of case management. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 8(4), 87–102.
18.
EdmundsP.MarinsonS. A., & GoldbergP. F. (1990). Demographics and cultural diversity in the 1990s: Implications for services to young children with special needs.Minneapolis, MN: PACER Center.
19.
GallagherJ. (1989). A new policy initiative: Infants and toddlers with handicapping conditions. American Psychologist, 44, 387–391.
20.
GreenJ. W. (1982). Cultured awareness in the human services.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
21.
HansonM. J.LynchE. W., & WaymanK. I. (1990). Honoring the cultural diversity of families when gathering data. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 10(1), 112–131.
22.
HarryB. (1992). Cultural diversity, families, and the special education system: Communication and empowerment.New York: Teachers College Press.
23.
HartmanA., & LairdJ. (1983). Family-centered social work practice.New York: Columbia University Press.
24.
HermanR. I. (1983, Fall). Poverty, minority, and exceptionality. The Educational Forum, 47–63.
25.
HinesP. M.Garcia-PretoN.McGoldrickM.AlmeidaR., & WeltmanS. (1992). Intergenerational relationships across cultures. Families in Society, 73, 323–338.
26.
HoM. K. (1992). Minority children and adolescents in therapy.Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
27.
IfillD. (1989). Teaching minority practice for professional application. Journal of Social Work Education, 25, 29–35.
28.
JacobsC., & BowlesD. D. (1988). Ethnicity and race: Critical concepts in social work.Silver Spring, MD: National Association of Social Workers.
29.
JohnsonB. H.McGonigelM. J., & KaufmannR. K. (Eds.). (1989). Guidelines and recommended practices for the individualized family service plan.Washington, DC: Association for the Care of Children's Health and NEC*TAS.
30.
KleinmanA.EisenbergL., & GoodG. (1978). Culture, illness and care: Clinical lessons from anthropologic and cross-cultural research. Annals of Internal Medicine, 88, 251–258.
31.
KumabeK. T.NishidaC., & HepworthD. H. (1985). Bridging ethnocultural diversity in social work and health.Honolulu: School of Social Work, University of Hawaii.
32.
LiebermanA. F. (1990). Culturally sensitive intervention with children and their families. Child and Adolescent Social Work, 7, 101–120.
33.
ListerL. (1987). Curriculum building in social work education: The example of ethnocultural content. Journal of Social Work Education, 23, 31–39.
34.
LumD. (1992). Social work practice and people of color: A process-stage approach (2nd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
35.
LynchE. W., & SteinR. (1987). Parent participation by ethnicity: A comparison of Hispanic, black and Anglo families. Exceptional Children, 54, 105–111.
36.
MaryN. L. (1990). Reactions of black, Hispanic, and white mothers to having a child with handicaps. Mental Retardation, 28, 1–5.
37.
McGoldrickM.PearceJ. K., & GiordanoJ. (Eds.). (1982). Ethnicity and family therapy.New York: Guilford Press.
38.
McManusM. (Ed.). (1988, Summer). Services to minority populations: What does it mean to be a culturally competent professional?Focal Point, 2(4), 1–5.
39.
MorozK. J., & Allen-MearesP. A. (1991). Assessing adolescent parents and their infants: Individualized family service planning. Families in Society, 72, 461–468.
40.
NashJ.RoundsK. A., & BowenG. L. (1992). Level of parental involvement on early childhood intervention teams. Families in Society, 73, 93–99.
41.
Randall-DavidE. (1989). Strategies for working with culturally diverse communities and clients.Washington, DC: Association for the Care of Children's Health.
42.
RobertsR. (1990). Developing culturally competent programs for families of children with special needs (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Child Development Center.
43.
RobinsonJ. B. (1989). Clinical treatment of black families: Issues and strategies. Social Work, 34, 323–329.
44.
RothJ. A., & ConradP. (Eds.). (1987). Research in the sociology of health care: The experience and management of chronic illness.Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
45.
RoundsK. A.WeilM., & ThielK. S. (1992). Adolescent pregnancy and early intervention programs benefit from case management. Journal of Case Management, 1, 14–20.
46.
SchorrL. B. (1989). Within our reach.New York: Doubleday.
47.
SeligmanM., & DarlingR. B. (1989). Ordinary families, special children.New York: Guilford Press.
48.
SheltonT.JeppsonE., & JohnsonB. (1987). Family-centered care for children with special health care needs.Washington, DC: Association for the Care of Children's Health.
49.
SilversteinR. (1989). A window of opportunity: P.L. 99–457. In The intent and spirit of P.L. 99–457 (pp. A1–A7). Washington, DC: National Center for Clinical Infant Programs.
50.
SpradleyJ. P. (1979). The ethnographic interview.New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
51.
U.S. Congress. (1986). Public Law 99–457, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1986.
52.
U.S. Congress. (1991). Public Law 102–119, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1991.
53.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1982). Report of the surgeon general's workshop on children with handicaps and then families.Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
54.
WeinerR., & KoppelmanJ. (1987). From birth to 5: Serving the youngest handicapped children.Alexandria, VA: Capitol Publications.
55.
WestbyC. E. (1986). Cultural differences in caregiver-child interaction: Implications for assessment and intervention. In ColeL., & DealV. (Eds.), Communication disorders in multicultural populations.Rockville, MD: American Speech and Hearing Association.
56.
ZipperI.WeilM., & RoundsK. (1993). Service coordination for early intervention: Parents and professionals.Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books.