Approximation of surface wave velocity in smart composite structure using Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin method

In mathematical physics, the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximation or Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin method is a technique for finding approximate solutions to linear differential equations with spatially varying coefficients. An attempt has been made to approximate the velocity of surface seismic wave in a piezo-composite structure. In particular, this article studies the dispersion behaviour of Love-type seismic waves in functionally graded piezoelectric material layer bonded between initially stressed piezoelectric layer and pre-stressed piezoelectric half-space. In functionally graded piezoelectric material stratum, theoretical derivations are obtained by the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin method where variations in material gradient are taken exponentially. In the upper layer and lower half-space, the displacement components are obtained by employing separation of variables method. Dispersion equations are obtained for both electrically open and short cases. Numerical example and graphical manifestation have been provided to illustrate the effect of influencing parameters on the phase velocity of considered surface wave. Obtained relation has been deduced to some existing results, as particular case of this study. Variation in cut-off frequency and group velocity against the wave number are shown graphically. This study provides a theoretical basis and practical utilization for the development and construction of surface acoustics wave devices.