This article reports the results of a pilot survey to examine staff burnout and sources of job
satisfaction and job stress among intensive family preservation workers. Participants in this
study were found to be moderately to highly emotionally exhausted as measured by the Maslach
Burnout Inventory. The intense time-limited nature of the work was perceived as a stressor.
Opportunities for improving skills and professional growth were viewed as major sources of
satisfaction. Implications are drawn for social work in-service training and worker supervision.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Arches, J. (1991). Social structure, burnout, and job satisfaction . Social Work, 36, 202-206.
2.
Blythe, B.J., & Kotovsky, A. (1991). Supervision in intensive family preservation services . In E. M. Tracy, D. A. Haapala, J. Kinney, & P. J. Pecora (Eds.), Intensive family preservation services: An instructional sourcebook (pp. 169-176). Cleveland, OH: Mandel School of Applied Social Science.
3.
Cole, E., & Duva, J. (1990). Family preservation: An orientation for administrators and practitioners. Washington, DC: CWLA.
4.
Corcoran, K.J. (1986). The association of burn-out and social work practitioners' impressions of their clients: Empirical evidence. Journal of Social Service Research, 10, 57-66.
5.
Davis-Sacks, M.L., Jayaratne, S., & Chess, W.A. (1985). A comparison of the effects of social support on the incidence of burn-out. Social Work, 30, 240-244.
6.
Hartman, A. (1991). Social worker in situation. Social Work, 36,195-196.
7.
Jackson, S.E., Schwab, R.L., & Schuler, R.S. (1986). Toward an understanding of the bum-out phenomenon . Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 630-640.
8.
Jayaratne, S., & Chess, W. (1984). Job satisfaction, burnout, and turnover: A national study. Social Work, 29, 448-453.
9.
Jayaratne, S., Chess, W., & Kunkel, D. (1986). Burnout: Its impact on child welfare workers and their spouses. Social Work, 31, 53-60.
10.
Jayaratne, S., Tripodi, T., & Chess, W. (1983). Perceptions of emotional support, stress, and strain by male and female social workers. Social Work Research and Abstracts, 19(2), 19-27.
11.
Kidder, L.H. (1981). Research methods in social relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
12.
Kinney, J., Haapala, D., & Booth, C. (1991). Keeping families together: The homebuilders model . Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter .
13.
Koeske, G.F., & Koeske, R.D. (1989). Construct validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: A critical review and reconceptualization. Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences, 25, 131-143.
14.
Leavitt, S., & McGowan, B. (1991). Transferring the principles of intensive family preservation services to different fields of practice. In E. M. Tracy, D. A. Haapala , J. Kinney, & P. J. Pecora (Eds.), Intensive family preservation services: An instructional sourcebook (pp. 51-69). Cleveland, OH : Mandel School of Applied Social Science.
15.
LeCroy, C.W., & Rank, M.R. (1986). Factors associated with burn-out in the social services: An exploratory study. Journal of Social Service Research, 10, 23-39.
16.
Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The cost of caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
17.
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S.E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99-113.
Paine, W.S. (1982). Job stress and burn-out: Research, theory, and intervention perspectives. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
20.
Pecora, P.J., Delewski, C.H., Booth, C., Haapala, D., & Kinney, J. (1985). Home-based, family-centered services: The impact of training on worker attitudes. Child Welfare, 64, 529-540.