The Programmatic Expansion of the U.S. Government

Anton, T.J. , J.P. Cawley , and K.L. Kramer. 1980. Moving Money. Cambridge, MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain.

Baumol, W.J. 1967. "Macro-Economics of Unbalanced Growth: An Anatomy of Urban Crisis." American Economic Review 57: 415-26.

Beck, M. 1976. "The Expanding Public Sector: Some Contrary Evidence ." National Tax Journal 57 (March): 15-26.

Becker, G.C. 1983. "A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence." Quarterly Journal of Economics 98 (August): 371-400.

Berry, W.D. and D. Lowery. 1984. "The Measurement of Government Size: Implications for the Study of Government Growth." Journal of Politics 46 (November): 1193-1206.

—. 1987. Understanding United States Government Growth: An Empirical Analysis of the Postwar Era. New York: Praeger.

—. 1990. "An Alternative Approach to Understanding Budgetary Tradeoffs ." American Journal of Political Science 34 (August): 671-705.

Borcherding, T.E. 1977. "The Sources of Growth of Public Expenditures in the United States, 1902-70." In T.E. Borcherding , ed., Budgets and Bureaucrats ; The Sources of Government Growth. Durham: Duke University Press.

Browning, Robert X. 1986. Politics and Social Welfare Policy in the United States . Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.

Buchanan, J.M. and G. Tullock. 1962. The Calculus of Consent. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Cameron, D.R. 1978. "The Expansion of the Public Economy: A Comparative Analysis ." American Political Science Review 72 (December): 1243-61.

Caputo, David. 1975. "New Perspectives on the Public Policy Implications of Defense and Welfare Expenditures in Four Modern Democracies." Policy Sciences 6: 423-46.

Cusack, Thomas R. 1988. "Public Expenditure Decision-Making: A Comparative Analysis ." In J.A. Lybeck and M. Henrekson , eds., Explaining the Growth of Government. Amsterdam: North-Holland .

Domke, William K. , Richard C. Eichenberg , and Catherine M. Kelleher . 1983. "The Illusion of Choice: Defense and Welfare in Advanced Industrial Democracies." American Political Science Review 77: 19-35.

Downs, A. 1960. "Why the Government Budget is Too Small in a Democracy ." World Politics 12: 541-63.

Dye, Thomas. 1988. "Explaining Government Contraction: A Demand-Side Model for Education in the States." Western Political Quarterly 41 (December): 779-90.

Kaufman, Herbert. 1976. Are Government Organizations Immortal? Washington, DC: The Bookings Institution .

Klein, Rudolf. 1985. "Public Expenditures in an Inflationary World." In L. N. Lindberg and C.S. Maier , eds., The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Larkey, P.D. , C. Stolp , and M. Winer. 1981. "Theorizing About the Growth of Government: A Research Assessment." Journal of Public Policy 1: 157-220.

Lewis-Beck, M.S. , and T.W. Rice. 1985. "Government Growth in the United States ." Journal of Politics 47 (February): 2-30.

Lybeck, Johan A. 1988. "Comparing Government Growth Rates: The Non- Institutional vs. the Institutional Approach." In J.A. Lybeck and M. Henrekson , eds., Explaining the Growth of Government. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Niskanen, W.A. 1971. Bureaucracy and Representative Government. Chicago: Aldine & Atherton .

Peacock, A.R. , and J. Wiseman. 1961. The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rose, Richard. 1984. "The Programme Approach to the Growth of Government ." British Journal of Political Science 15: 1-28.

Rubin, Irene S. 1985. Shrinking the Federal Government: The Effect of Cutbacks on Five Federal Agencies. New York: Longman.

Russett, Bruce M. 1969. "Who Pays for Defense?" American Political Science Review 63: 412-26.

Shariff, Zahid. 1978. "How Big is Big Government?" Social Policy 8: 22-27.

Tarschys, Daniel. 1975. "The Growth of Public Expenditures: Nine Modes of Explanation ." Scandinavian Political Studies 10: 9-31.

Wagner, A. 1958. "Three Extracts on Public Finance. In R. Musgrave and A. Peacock , eds., Classics in the Theory of Public Finance. London: Macmillan.

Witte, John F. 1985. The Politics and Development of the Federal Income Tax . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.