AlexanderIJJohnsonKA.Assessment and management of pes cavus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;246:273-281.
2.
BariteauJTBlankenhornBDTofteJNDiGiovanniCW.What is the role and limit of calcaneal osteotomy in the cavovarus foot?Foot Ankle Clin. 2013;18(4):697-714.
3.
BerkowitzMJKimDH.Fibular position in relation to lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25(5):318-312.
4.
BosmanHARobinsonAH.Treatment of ankle instability with an associated cavus deformity. Foot Ankle Clin. 2013;18(4):643-657.
5.
BrewertonDSandiferPSweetnamD.“Idiopathic” pes cavus: an investigation into its aetiology. Br Med J. 1963;2:659-661.
6.
BruceBGBariteauJTEvangelistaPEArcuriDSanduskyMDiGiovanniCW.The effect of medial and lateral calcaneal osteotomies on the tarsal tunnel. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;35(4):383-388.
7.
BurnsJRedmondAOuvrierRCrosbieJ.Quantification of muscle strength and imbalance in neurogenic pes cavus, compared to heath controls, using hand-held dynamometry. Foot Ankle int. 2005;26(7):540-544.
CodyEAGreditzerHGIVMacMahonABurketJCSofkaCMEllisSJ.Effects on the tarsal tunnel following Malerba Z-type osteotomy compared to standard lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(9):1017-1022.
10.
ColeWH.The treatment of claw-foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1940;22(4):895-908.
11.
ColemanSSChestnutWJ.A simple test for hindfoot flexibility in the cavovarus foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977;123:60-62.
12.
De PalmaLColonnaETravasiM. The modified Jones procedure for pes cavovarus with claw hallux. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1997;36:279-283.
13.
DebenSEPomeroyGC.Subtle cavus foot: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22:512-520.
14.
DreherTWolfSIHeitzmannDFremdCKlotzMCWenzW.Tibialis posterior tendon transfer corrects the foot drop component of cavovarus foot deformity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(6):456-462
15.
DwyerF.Osteotomy of the calcaneum for pes cavus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959;41(1):80-86.
16.
DwyerFC.The present status of the problem of pes cavus. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975;106:254-275.
17.
FaldiniCTrainiaFNanniMet al. Surgical treatment of cavus foot in Charcot-Marie-tooth disease: a review of twenty-four cases: AAOS exhibit selection. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97(6):e30.
18.
FortinPTGuettlerJHManoliA.Idiopathic cavovarus foot and lateral ankle instability: recognition and treatment implications relating to ankle arthritis. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(11):1031-1037.
19.
GeorgiadisAGSpiegelDABaldwinKD.The cavovarus foot in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies. JBJS Rev. 2015;3(12):e5.
20.
GianniniSCeccarelliFBenedettiMGFaldiniCGrandiG.Surgical treatment of adult idiopathic cavus foot with plantar fasciotomy, naviculocuneiform arthrodesis, and cuboid osteotomy: a review of thirty-nine cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84-A(suppl 2):62-69.
21.
GianniniSGirolammiMCeccarelliFMaffeiG.Modified Jones operation in the treatment of pes cavovarus. Ital J Orthop Trumatol. 1985;11:165-170.
22.
GreeneDLThompsonMCGesinkDSGravesSC.Anatomic study of the medial neurovascular structures in relation to calcaneal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22(7):569-571.
23.
HibbsRA. An operation for “claw foot.”JAMA. 1919;73(21):1583-1585.
24.
HolmesJRHansenSTJr.Foot and ankle manifestations of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Foot Ankle. 1993;14(8):476-486.
25.
HsuJHofferM.Posterior tibial tendon transfer anteriorly through the interosseous membrane: a modification of the technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978:131;202-204.
26.
IrwinTAAndersonRBDavisWHCohenBE.Effect of ankle arthritis on clinical outcome of lateral ankle ligament reconstruction in cavovarus feet. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(11):941-948.
27.
JaffeDVierDKaneJKozanekMRoyerC.Rate of neurologic injury following lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy performed through a medial approach. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(12):1367-1373.
28.
JahssMH.Tarsometatarsal truncated-wedge arthrodesis for pes cavus and equinovarus deformity of the fore part of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:713-722.
29.
JapasLM.Surgical treatment of pes cavus by tarsal V-osteotomy: preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1968;50(5):928-944.
30.
JengCLMyersonMS.The uses of tendon transfers to correct paralytic deformity of the foot and ankle. Foot Ankle Clin. 2004;9:319-337.
31.
JonesRIII. The soldiers foot and the treatment of common deformities of the foot. Br Med J. 1916;1(2891):749-753.
32.
JungHGJeonSHKimTHParkJT.Total ankle arthroplasty with combined calcaneal and metatarsal osteotomies for treatment of ankle osteoarthritis with accompanying cavovarus deformities: early results. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(1):140-147.
33.
KadelNJDonaldson-FletcherEAHansenSTSangeorzanBJ.Alternative to the modified Jones procedure: outcomes of the flexor hallucis (FHL) tendon transfer procedure for correction of clawed hallux. Foot Ankle Int. 2005;26(12):1021-1026.
34.
KagayaHYamadaSNagasawaTIshiharaYKodamaHEndohH.Split posterior tibial tendon transfer for varus deformity of hindfoot. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;323:254-260.
35.
KaplanJRMyersonMS.The failed cavovarus foot: what went wrong and why?Instr Course Lect. 2016;65:331-342.
36.
KnuppMHorisbergerMHintermannB.A new z-shaped calcaneal osteotomy for 3-plane correction of severe varus deformity of the hindfoot. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2008;7(2):90-95.
37.
KrauseFGGuytonGP. Pes cavus. In: CoughlinMJSaltzmanCLAndersonRB, eds. Mann’s Surgery of the Foot & Ankle. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014:1363-1380.
KrauseFGPohlMJPennerMJYoungerAS.Tibial nerve palsy associated with lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy: case reviews and technical tip. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(3):258-261.
40.
KrauseFGSutterDWaehnerDWindolfMSchwiegerKWeberM.Ankle joint pressure changes in a pes cavovarus model after lateralizing calcaneal osteotomies. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(9):741-746.
41.
KrauseFWindolfMSchweigerKWeberM.Ankle joint pressure in pes cavovarus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89:1660-1665.
MulierTMoensPMolenaersGSpaepenDDereymaekerGFabryG.Split posterior tibial tendon transfer through the interosseus membrane in spastic equinovarus deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 1995;16(12):754-759.
50.
MyersonMS, ed. Calcaneus osteotomy. In: Current Therapy in Foot and Ankle Surgery. St Louis, MO: Mosby Year Book; 1993:159-162.
51.
MyersonMS. Cavus foot correction. In: MyersonMS, ed. Reconstructive Foot and Ankle Surgery: Management of Complications. 2nd ed.Philadelphia, PA. Elsevier; 2010:155-173.
52.
OlsonSLLedouxWRChingRPSangeorzanBJ.Muscular imbalances resulting in a clawed hallux. Foot Ankle Int. 2003;24(6):477-485.
53.
PereraAGuhaA.Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the cavus foot: surgical implications. Foot Ankle Clin. 2013;18(4):619-628.
54.
PfefferGBMichalskiMPBasakTGiaconiJC.Use of 3D prints to compare the efficacy of three different calcaneal osteotomies for the correction of heel varus. Foot Ankle Int. 2018;39(5):591-597.
55.
PriceBDPriceCT.A simple demonstration of hindfoot flexibility in the cavovarus foot. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997;17(1):18-19.
56.
RaikinSM.Failure of triple arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Clin. 2002;7(1):121-133.
SammarcoGJTaylorR.Cavovarus foot treated with combined calcaneus and metatarsal osteotomies. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22(1):19-30.
63.
SantavirtaSTurunenVYlinenPKonttinenYTTallrothK.Foot and ankle fusions in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1993;112(4):175-179.
64.
ScacchiPGousopoulosLJuonBAhmedSKrauseFG.Tibial nerve palsy by a crossing posterior tibial artery branch after lateral sliding calcaneal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(5):580-583.
65.
SchmidTZurbriggenSZdericIGueorguiveBWeberMKrauseFG.Ankle joint pressure changes in a pes cavovarus model: supramalleolar valgus osteotomy versus lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(9):1190-1197.
66.
SchwendRMHennrikusWHallJEEmansJB.Childhood scoliosis: clinical indications for magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(1):46-53.
67.
ShariffRMyersonMSPalmanovichE.Resection of the fifth metatarsal base in the severe rigid cavovarus foot. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;25(6):558-565.
68.
SiffertRSForsterRINachamieB.Beak triple arthrodesis for correction of severe cavus deformity. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1966;45:101-106.
69.
SilfverskiöldN.Reduction of the uncrossed two-joints muscles of the leg to one-joint muscles in spastic conditions. Acta Chir Scand. 1924;56:315-330.
70.
SteelMWIIIJohnsonKADeWitzMAIlstrupDM.Radiographic measurements of the normal adult foot. Foot Ankle. 1980;1(3):151-158.
71.
SteensmaMRJabaraMAndersonJGBohayDR.Flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer for hallux claw toe deformity and vertical instability of the metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27(9):689-692.
72.
SteffensmeierSJSaltzmanCLBerbaumKSBrownTD.Effects of medial and lateral displacement calcaneal osteotomies on tibiotalar joint contact stresses. J Orthop Res. 1996;14:980-985.
73.
StraussJEForsbergJALippertFG.Chronic lateral ankle instability and associated conditions: a rationale for treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(10):1041-1044.
74.
TynanMCKlenermanLHelliwellTREdwardsRHHaywardM.Investigation of muscle imbalance in the leg in symptomatic forefoot pes cavus: a multidisciplinary study. Foot Ankle. 1992;13(9):489-501.
75.
ValderrabanoVHintermanBHorisbergerMFungTS.Ligamentous post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:612-620.
76.
VanValkenburgSHsuRYPalmerDSBlankenhornBDen HartogBDDiGiovanniCW.Neurologic deficit associated with lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy for cavovarus foot correction. Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(10):1106-1112.
77.
VermeulenKNevenEVandeputteGVan GlabbeekFSomvilleJ.Relationship of the Scarf valgus-inducing osteotomy of the calcaneus to the medial neurovascular structures. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32(5):S540-S544.
WardCMDolanLABennettDLMorcuendeJACooperRR.Long-term results of reconstruction for treatment of a flexible cavovarus foot in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(12):2631-2642.
80.
WatanabeRS.Metatarsal osteotomy for the cavus foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;252:217-230.
81.
WatkinsMBJonesJBRyderCTJrBrownTHJr.Transplantation of the posterior tibial tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1954;36A:1181-1189.
82.
WeseleyMSBarenfeldPASheaJMEisensteinAL.The congenital cavus foot: a follow-up report. Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst. 1982;42(2):217-229.
83.
WetmoreRSDrennanJC.Long-term results of triple arthrodesis in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71(3):417-422.
84.
YamamotoHOkumuraSMoritaSObataKFuruyaK.Surgical correction of foot deformities after stroke. Clin Orthop Relat Res1992;282:213-218.
85.
YoungerASHansenSTJr.Adult cavovarus foot. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005;13(5):302-315.
86.
ZideJRMyersonMS. Arthrodesis for the cavus foot: when, where, and how?Foot Ankle Clin. 18(2013):755-767.
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.
