This article summarizes results of semistructured telephone interviews with 41 women about experiences with various forms of violent victimization. Women who reported an incident or incidents of unwanted sex in their intimate partner relationships were recruited from a national telephone poll and interviewed about other types of victimization, such as childhood maltreatment, unwanted sex by a date or acquaintance, and nonsexual violence by a husband or partner. Results suggest that women who report unwanted sex by a husband or partner have commonly experienced various other forms of abuse in their lives. The author discusses implications of the findings for prevention of unwanted sex in intimate relationships.
Bachar, K., & Koss, M.P. (2001). From prevalence to prevention: Closing the gap between what we know about rape and what we do. In C. M. Renzetti, J. L. Edleson, & R. K. Bergen (Eds.), Sourcebook on violence against women (pp. 117-142). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
2.
Basile, K.C. (1999). Rape by acquiescence: The ways in which women “give in” to unwanted sex with their husbands. Violence Against Women, 5, 1036-1058.
3.
Basile, K.C. (2002). Prevalence of wife rape and other intimate partner sexual coercion in a nationally representative sample of women. Violence and Victims, 17, 511-524.
4.
Bergen, R.K. (1995). Surviving wife rape: How women define and cope with the violence. Violence Against Women, 1, 117-138.
5.
Bergen, R.K. (1996). Wife rape: Understanding the responses of survivors and service providers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
6.
Bergen, R.K. (1998). The reality of wife rape: Women's experiences of sexual violence in marriage. In R. K. Bergen (Ed.), Issues in intimate violence (pp. 237-250). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
7.
Campbell, J.C., & Alford, P. (1989). The dark consequences of marital rape. American Journal of Nursing, 89, 946-949.
8.
Campbell, J.C., & Soeken, K.L. (1999). Forced sex and intimate partner violence: Effects on women's risk and women's health. Violence Against Women , 5, 1017-1035.
9.
Desai, S., Arias, I., Thompson, M.P., & Basile, K.C. (2002). Childhood victimization and subsequent adult revictimization assessed in a nationally representative sample of women and men. Violence and Victims, 17, 639-653.
10.
Dobash, R.P., Dobash, R.E., Cavanagh, K., & Lewis, R. (1998). Separate and intersecting realities: A comparison of men's and women's accounts of violence against women. Violence Against Women, 4, 382-414.
11.
Finkelhor, D., & Yllo, K. (1985). License to rape: Sexual abuse of wives. New York: Free Press.
12.
Frieze, I.H. (1983). Investigating the causes and consequences of marital rape. Signs, 8, 532-553.
13.
Goodman, L.A., Koss, M.P., & Russo, N.F. (1993). Violence against women: Physical and mental health effects. Applied and PreventativePsychology, 2, 79-89.
14.
Johnson, H. (2001). Contrasting views of the role of alcohol in cases of wife assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 54-72.
15.
Kilpatrick, D.G., Edmunds, C.N., & Seymour, A.K. (1992). Rape in America: A report to the nation. Arlington, VA: National Victim Center and Medical University of South Carolina.
16.
Koss, M.P., Gidycz, C.A., & Wisniewski, N. (1987). The scope of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 162-170.
17.
Mahoney, P., & Williams, L.M. (1998). Sexual assault in marriage: Prevalence, consequences, and treatment for wife rape. In J. Jasinski & L. M. Williams (Eds.), Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research (pp. 113-163). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
18.
Maker, A.H., Kemmelmeier, M., & Peterson, C. (2001). Child sexual abuse, peer sexual abuse, and sexual assault in adulthood: A multi-risk model of revictimization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 351-368.
19.
Merrill, L.L., Newell, C., Thomsen, C., Gold, S., Milner, J., Koss, M., et al. (1999). Childhood abuse and sexual revictimization in a female navy recruit sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress , 12, 211-225.
20.
Messman-Moore, T.L., & Long, P.J. (2000). Child sexual abuse and revictimization in the form of adult sexual abuse, adult physical abuse, and adult psychological maltreatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 489-502.
21.
Reinharz, S. (1992). Feminist methods in social research. New York: Oxford University Press.
22.
Russell, D.E.H. (1990). Rape in marriage. Bloomington : Indiana University Press.
23.
Shields, N.M., & Hanneke, C.R. (1992). Comparing the psychological impact of battering, marital rape and stranger rape. ClinicalSociology Review , 10, 151-169.
24.
Siegal, J.A., & Williams, L.M. (2003). Risk factors for sexual victimization of women: Results from a prospective study. Violence Against Women, 9, 902-930.
25.
Spender, D. (1980). Man made language. London: Routledge and Kegal Paul.
26.
Stermac, L., Del Bove, G., & Addison, M. (2001). Violence, injury, and presentation patterns in spousal sexual assaults. Violence Against Women, 7, 1218-1233.
27.
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000a). Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence (NCJ 181867). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
28.
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000b). Full report of prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the national violence against women survey (NCJ 183781). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
29.
Wiehe, V.R., & Richards, A.L. (1995). Intimate betrayal: Understanding and responding to the trauma of acquaintance rape. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
