Public Employment and Urban Poverty

Bator, F.M. (1960) The Question of Government Spending. New York: Collier.

Bell, D. (1973) "Residential location, economic performance, and public employment." Presented to the Office of Economic Opportunity Conference on the Economics of Discrimination, Indiana University, May 4-5. (mimeo)

--- ( 1972) "Occupational discrimination as a source of income differences: lessons of the 1960s." Amer. Economic Rev. (May).

Bluestone, B. (1973) "Low wages and the working poor." Ph.D. dissertation. University of Michigan.

Briscoe, A. (1972) "Public employment in the 1930's: the WPA," in H. L. Sheppard et al. (eds.) The Political Economy of Public Service Employment. Lexington, Mass.: Heath-Lexington.

Cobern, M. (1971) "Manpower needs in state and local public safety activities." National Planning Association Center for Priority Analysis, Manpower Implications of New Legislation and New Federal Programs Report 2. U.S. Department of Labor Contract 81-09-70-16.

Couturier, J. (1971) "Court attacks on testing." Good Government (Winter): 11.

--- ( 1970) "Governments can be the employers of first resort." Good Government (Summer): 4.

Faux, G. (1972) "Public employment-who decides?" in H. L. Sheppard et al. (eds.) The Politcal Economy of Public Service Employment. Lexington, Mass. : Heath-Lexington.

Galbraith, J.K. (1958) The Affluent Society. New York : Houghton-Mifflin.

Goodwin, L. (1971) Do the Poor Want to Work? Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Gordon, D.M. (1972) Theories of Poverty and Underemployment. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath.

--- ( 1971) "Class, productivity, and the ghetto." Ph.D. dissertation. Harvard University.

Hall, R.E. (1970) "Why is unemployment so high at full employment ." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 3.

Haltigan, W.J. (1972) "Comments-public service employment." Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Winter Meetings of the Industrial Relations Research Assn (May).

Harrison, B. (1974a) 'Ghetto employment and the Model Cities Program ." J. of Pol. Economy (March/April).

--- ( 1974b) Urban Economic Development: Suburbanization, Discrimination, and the Condition of the Central City Washington, D.C. : Urban Institute.

--- ( 1973) "The participation of ghetto residents in the Model Cities Program." J. of the Amer. Institute of Planners (January).

--- ( 1972a) "Additional thoughts on the dual labor market." Monthly Labor Rev. (April).

--- ( 1972b) Education, Training, and the Urban Ghetto Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.

--- ( 1971) Public Employment and Urban Poverty. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute.

Kain, J.F. (1968) "The distribution and movement of jobs and industry ," in J. Q. Wilson (ed.) The Metropolitan Enigma. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.

Levitan, S.A. and R. Taggart (1974) The Emergency Employment Act. Salt Lake City: Olympus.

--- ( 1973) "Evaluation of the first 18 months of the Public Employment Program." U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Employment, Manpower and Poverty, May.

--- ( 1972) "The Emergency Employment Act: an interim assessment." U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Employment, Manpower and Poverty, May.

Loewenstein, L.K. (1963) "The location of urban land uses." Land Economics (November).

Miller, S.M. (1968) Breaking the Credentials Barrier. New York: Ford Foundation.

--- and M. Kroll (1970) "Strategies for reducing credentialism." Good Government (Summer).

National Civil Service League (1973) "Project PACE-MAKER." Good Government (Spring).

--- (1971) Survey on public employment, in Good Government (Spring). (also abstracted in a Research Note by B. Harrison in the February 1971 issue of Industrial Relations)

Perloff, S.H. (1971) "Comparing municipal salaries with industry and federal pay." Monthly Labor Rev. (October): 46-50.

Piore, M.J. (1971) "The dual labor market," in D. M. Gordon (ed.) Problems in Political Economy: An Urban Perspective. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath.

Piven, F.F. (1972) "Cutting up the city pie." New Republic (February 5).

Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare ( 1970) Manpower and Training Needs for Air Pollution Control: Report to the Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Sheppard, H.L. (1972) "The nature of the job problem and the role of new public service employment," Ch. 1 in H. L. Sheppard et al. (eds.) The Political Economy of Public Service Employment. Lexington, Mass.: Heath-Lexington.

--- B. Harrison , and W. Spring [eds.] (1972) The Political Economy of Public Service Employment. Lexington, Mass.: Heath-Lexington.

Spring, W. (1972) "The congressional history of public service employment ," in H. L. Sheppard et al. (eds.) The Political Economy of Public Service Employment. Lexington, Mass.: Heath-Lexington.

U.S. Bureau of the Census (1971) " Income in 1970 of families and persons in the U.S." Current Population Reports P-60, 80. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

--- ( 1970) "Trends in social and economic conditions in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas." Current Population Reports P-23, 33 Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

U.S. Department of Labor (1971) Manpower Report of the President. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Statistics ( 1971) "Wages and benefits of local government workers in the New York area." Middle Atlantic Regional Office, Regional Report 26.

U.S. Department of Labor Office of Information ( 1971) "The employment situation: December, 1970." USDL-71-005, January 8.

U.S. House of Representatives (1971) Emergency Employment Act, Conference Report. Ninety-Second Congress, First Session, Report 92-310, June 28.

U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means (1970) Family Assistance Act of 1970 (H.R. 16311). House Report 91-904, March 11.

U.S. Senate (1971) Hearings on S.31-the Emergency Employment Act of 1971—before the Subcommittee on Employment, Manpower and Poverty. Ninety-Second Congress, First Session, February.

Vietorisz, T. and B. Harrison (1971) "Ghetto development, community corporations, and public policy." Rev. of Black Pol. Economy (Autumn).

--- ( 1970) The Economic Development of Harlem. New York: Praeger. Wachtel, H. and C. Betsey (1972) " Employment at low wages." Rev. of Economics and Statistics (May).

Washington Post (1971) "Job tests held in violation of rights act." (March 9): A1. --- (1970) Test of the presidential veto. (December 17): A16.