Moving from theory to application: Evaluating the numerical implementation of void shape effects and damage delocalization in the modeling of ductile fracture in porous plastic metals

In this paper, we present a robust exploration of the Gologanu–Leblond–Devaux (GLD) model, an advanced iteration of the Gurson model, designed to predict ductile fractures in porous metals. Going beyond the limits of the original Gurson model, the GLD model accounts for cavity shape effects and non-local strain localization, marking a significant leap in fracture mechanics. We also present a comprehensive exposition of the GLD model and its non-local extension, establishing their compatibility with the concept of GSMs. Notably, we emphasize the uniqueness of solutions in the numerical implementation, underlining the imperative need for a meticulously devised mixed implicit/explicit algorithm. Furthermore, we set out to validate the GLD model through rigorous comparisons of our numerical simulations with experimental data. Employing a damage delocalization approach rooted in the natural logarithm of porosity, our study provides compelling evidence of the model’s performance. This approach mitigates issues observed with the original porosity rate, preventing excessive smoothing of porosity and maintaining the fidelity of stress–strain curves. In addition, we gave a profound theoretical elucidation of this phenomenon via Fourier’s analysis of porosity rate. Through this work, we not only enhance our understanding of ductile fracture behavior but also establish a robust numerical framework for its predictive modeling. The GLD model emerges as a powerful tool for the accurate analysis and prediction of fracture phenomena in porous materials, further advancing the field of materials science and engineering.