The study identified risk factors for young adult intimate partner femicide. Secondary analysis of proxies of 23 young adult (ages 18-20 years) femicide victims identified from police or medical examiner records in 11 U.S. cities were interviewed using the Danger Assessment Scale. The femicide cases were compared with 53 abused young women (ages 18-20). Risk factors for young adult intimate partner femicide differ from their abused counterparts. More hostile violence, threats, unemployment, access to a gun, controlling activities, and having a nonbiological child of the abusive partner placed young adult women at higher risk for murder. Risk factors in younger femicides identified are consistent with risk factors identified in cases of femicides in older adult women. Although consistent, jealousy and controlling behaviors, partner unemployment, and perpetrator being an ex-partner appear to have increased importance for younger women. A validated lethality assessment, such as the Danger Assessment, may be useful to identify risk factors for lethal violence in young adult intimate partner violence.
Anderson, R.N. (2002). Deaths: Leading causes for 2000. In National vital statistics report (p. 9). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
2.
Block, C., McFarlane, J.P., Walker, G.R., & Devitt, C.O. (1999). Beyond public records databases: Field strategies for locating and interviewing proxy respondents in homicide research. Homicide Studies, 3(4), 349-366.
3.
Block, C.R., Ovcharchyn Devitt, C. , Fugate, M., Martin, C., Pasold, T., Naureckas, S., et al. (2000). The Chicago Women's Health Risk Study (Final Report). Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
4.
Browne, A., Williams, K.R., & Dutton, D.C. (1998). Homicide between intimate partners, In M. D. Smith & M. Zah (Eds.), Homicide: A sourcebook of social research (pp. 149-164). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
5.
Campbell, J.C. (1986). Assessment of risk of homicide for battered women . Advances in Nursing Science, 8(4), 36-51.
6.
Campbell, J.C. (1992). If I can't have you, no one can: Power and control in homicide of female partners. In J. Radford & D. H. E. Russell (Eds.), Femicide: The politics of woman killing (pp. 99-113). New York: Twayne.
7.
Campbell, J.C., Webster, D., Koziol-McLain, J., Block C.R., Campbell, D.W., Curry, M.A., et al. (2003). Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: Results from a multisite case control study. American Journal of Public Health, 93(7), 1089-1097.
8.
Campbell, J.C., Sharps, P., & Glass, N.E. (2001). Risk assessment for intimate partner homicide . In G. Pagani (Ed.), Clinical assessment of dangerousness: Empirical contributions. London: Cambridge University Press.
9.
Coyne-Beasley, T., Moracco, K.E., & Casteel, M.J. (2003). Adolescent femicide: A population-based study . Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 157(4), 355-360.
10.
Dahlberg, L.L. (1998). Youth violence in the United States: Major trends, risk factors, and prevention approaches. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 259-272.
11.
Forcier, M., Patel, R., & Kahn, J.A. (2003). Pediatric residents' attitudes and practices regarding adolescent dating violence. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 3, 317-323.
12.
Frye, V., Wilt, S., & Schomburg, D. (1990-1997). Female homicide in New York City. New York: New York City Department of Health.
13.
Greenfield, L.A. (1998). Violence by intimates: Analysis of data on crimes by current or former spouses, boyfriends, and girlfriends. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved January 8, 2004, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/vi.htm
14.
Groves, B., Augustyn, M., Lee, D., & Sawires, P. (2004). Identifying and responding to domestic violence: Consensus recommendations for child and adolescent health. San Francisco: Family Violence Prevention Fund.
15.
Langford, L., Isaac, N.E., & Kabat, S. (1998). Homicides related to intimate partner violence in Massachusetts. Homicide Studies, 2, 353-377.
16.
Moracco, K.E., Runyan, C.W., & Butts, J. (1998). Femicide in North Carolina. Homicide Studies, 2, 422-446.
17.
Rennison, C., & Planty, M. (2003). Non-lethal intimate partner violence: Examining race, gender and income patterns. Violence and Victims, 18(4), 433-443.
18.
Rennison, C.M., & Welchans, S. (2002). Intimate partner violence. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
19.
Roscoe, B., & Callahan, J.E. (1983). Adolescent's self-report of violence in families and dating relationships. Adolescence , 10, 545-563.
20.
Roscoe, B., & Kelsey, T. (1986). Dating violence among high school students. Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior, 23, 198-202.
21.
Saltzman, L.E., Mercy, J.A., O'Carroll, P.W., Rosenburg, M.L., & Rhodes, P.H. (1992). Weapon involvement and injury outcomes in family and intimate assaults. JAMA, 267(22), 3043-3047.
22.
Scheiman, L., & Zeoli, A.M. (2003). Adolescents' experiences of dating and intimate partner violence: Once is not enough. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 48(3), 226-228.
23.
Seimer, B.S. (2004). Intimate violence in adolescent relationships: Recognizing and intervening. MCN, 29(2), 117-121.
24.
Straus, M.A., Hamby, S.L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D.B. (1996). The revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283-316.
25.
A study of homicide in eight US cities: An NIJ intramural research project. (1997). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.
26.
Vidgor, E.R., & Mercy, J.A. (2006). Do laws restricting access to firearms by domestic violence offenders prevent intimate partner homicide? Evaluation Review, 30(3), 313-346.
27.
Wilt, S.A., Illman, S.M., & Brodyfield, M. (1995). Female homicide victims in New York City. New York: New York City Department of Health.
