Recent developments in information technology imply that more service operations can now be transformed from expensive manual operations to low-cost automated self-service. Managers, however, are reluctant to replace personal service with self-service because of the potential negative consequence of self-service on social bonding and subsequent customer loyalty. In this article, the authors argue that the decision should be reframed as follows: “How can self-service be integrated with personal service?”
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bendapudi, Neeli
and Leonard L. Berry (1997), “Customers’ Motivations for Maintaining Relationships with Service Providers,”Journal of Retailing, 73 (1), 15-37.
2.
Berry, Leonard L.
(1983), “Relationship Marketing,” in Emerging Perceptions in Service Marketing, L. L. Berry, G. L. Shostack, and G. D. Upah, eds. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 25-28.
3.
Blodgett, Jeffery G.
, Donald H. Granbois, and Rockney G. Walters (1993), “The Effects of Perceived Justice on Complainants’ Negative Word of Mouth Behavior and Repatronage Intentions,”Journal of Retailing, 69 (4), 399-429.
4.
Bowen, John
(1990), “Development of a Taxonomy of Services to Gain Strategic Marketing Insights,”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18 (Winter), 43-49.
5.
DiMaggio, Paul
and Hugh Louch (1998), “Socially Embedded Consumer Transactions: For What Kinds of Purchase do People Most Often Use Networks?”American Sociological Review, 63 (October), 619-637.
6.
The Economist Intelligence Unit, Ltd.
(1998), “Managing Customer Relationships: Lessons from the Leaders,” Research Report No. N281. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit.
7.
Emerson, Richard M.
(1962), “Power-Dependence Relations,”American Sociological Review, 27 (February), 31-41.
8.
Fornell, Claes
(1983), “Issues in the Application of Covariance Structure Analysis: A Comment,”Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (March), 443-448.
9.
Fornell, Claes
(1992), “A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience,”Journal of Marketing, 56 (January), 6-21.
10.
Frenzen, Jonathan K.
and Harry L. Davis (1990), “Purchasing Behaviour in Embedded Markets,”Journal of Consumer Research,17 (June), 1-12.
11.
Granovetter, Mark
(1973), “The Strength of Weak Ties,”American Journal of Sociology, 78 (May), 1360-1380.
12.
Grönroos, Christian (1983), “Strategic Management and Marketing in the Service Sector,” Working Paper, Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, MA.
13.
Gutek, Barbara A.
(1997), “Dyadic Interaction in Organizations,” in Creating Tomorrow’s Organization, Cary L. Cooper and Susan E. Jackson, eds. New York: John Wiley, 139-155.
14.
Gwinner, Kevin P.
, Dwayne D. Gremler, and Mary Jo Bitner (1998), “Relational Benefits in Services Industries: The Customer’s Perspective,”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26 (2), 101-114.
15.
Irwin, Julie R.
and Gary H. McClelland (2001), “Misleading Heuristics and Moderated Multiple Regression Models,”Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (February), 100-109.
16.
Kumar, Nirmalya, Jonathan D. Hibbard, and Louis W. Stern (1994), “The Nature and Consequences of Marketing Channel Intermediary Commitment,” Working Paper No. 94-115, Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, MA.
17.
Kumar, Nirmalya
, Lisa K. Scheer, and Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp (1995), “The Effects of Supplier Fairness on Vulnerable Sellers,”Journal of Marketing Research, 32 (February), 54-65.
18.
Lovelock, Christopher H.
(1983), “Classifying Services to Gain Strategic Marketing Insights,”Journal of Marketing, 47 (Summer), 9-20.
19.
McCallum, Richard J.
and Wayne Harrison (1985), “Interdependence in the Service Encounter,” in The Service Encounter: Managing Employee/Customer Interaction in Services Industries, J. A. Czepiel, M. R. Solomon, and C. F. Surprenant, eds. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 35-48.
20.
Meuter, Matthew L.
, Amy L. Ostrom, Robert I. Roundtree, and Mary Jo Bitner (2000), “Self-Service Technologies: Understanding Customer Satisfaction with Technology-Based Service Encounters,”Journal of Marketing, 64 (July), 50-64.
21.
Mittal, Banwari
and Walfried M. Lassar (1996), “The Role of Personalization in Service Encounters,”Journal of Retailing, 72 (1), 95-109.
22.
Morgan, Robert M.
and Shelby D. Hunt (1994), “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing,”Journal of Marketing, 58 (July), 20-38.
23.
Parasuraman, A.
and Dhrew Grewal (2000), “The Impact of Technology on the Quality-Value-Loyalty Chain: A Research Agenda,”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28 (Winter), 168-174.
24.
Price, Linda L.
and Eric J. Arnould (1999), “Commercial Friendships: Service-Provider-Client Relationships in Context,”Journal of Marketing, 63 (October), 38-56.
25.
Reichheld, Frederick F.
(1996). “Learning from Customer Defections,”Harvard Business Review, 74 (2), 56-67.
26.
Reynolds, Kirsty E.
and Sharon E. Beatty (1999), “Customer Benefits and Company Consequences of Customer-Salesperson Relationships in Retailing,”Journal of Retailing, 75 (1), 11-32.
27.
Richins, Marsha
(1983), “Negative Word-of-Mouth by Dissatisfied Customers: A Pilot Study,”Journal of Marketing, 47 (1), 67-78.
28.
Roloff, Michael E.
(1987), “Communication and Reciprocity within Intimate Relationships,” in Interpersonal Processes: New Directions in Communication Research, Vol. 14, M. E. Roloff and G. Miller, eds. London: Sage, 11-38.
29.
Rust, Roland T.
, Chol Lee, and Ernest Valente, Jr. (1995), “Comparing Covariance Structure Models: A General Methodology,”International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12, 279-291.
30.
Selnes, Fred
and Kjell Gronhaug (2000), “Effects of Supplier Reliability and Benevolence in Business Marketing,”Journal of Business Research, 49, 259-271.
31.
Spence, Mark T.
and Merrie Brucks (1997), “The Moderating Effect of Problem Characteristics on Experts’ and Novices’ Judgments,”Journal of Marketing Research, 34, 233-247.
32.
Yi, Youjae
(1990), “A Critical Review of Consumer Satisfaction,” in Review of Marketing, Valarie A. Zeithaml, ed. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 68-123.
33.
Zeithaml, Valarie A.
(1981), “How Consumer Evaluation Processes Differ between Goods and Services,” in Marketing of Services, James H. Donnelly and W. R. George, eds. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 186-190.
34.
Zeithaml
, Leonard L. Berry, and A. Parasuraman (1996), “The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality,”Journal of Marketing, 60 (April), 31-46.