Instrumentation and a Protocol for Quantification of Upper-Limb Movement of Children With and Without Cerebral Palsy in Two Sitting Positions

Dawson R. , Huddleston S. The action chair. Physiotherapy 1983 ;69:38-42.

Jarvis S. Wheelchair clinics for children. Physiotherapy 1985;71:132-34.

Mulcahy CM , Pountney TE , Nelham RL , Green EM , Billing-ton GD Adaptive seating for motor handicap: Problems, a solution, assessment and prescription. Brit J Occ Ther 1988;51:347-52.

Myhr U. , von Wendt L. Improvement of functional sitting position for children with cerebral palsy . Developmental Medicine and Child Nerrrology 1991;33:246-56.

Pope PM Proposals for the improvement of the unstable postural condition and some cautionary notes. Physiotherapy 1985;71:129-31.

Rang M. , Douglas G. , Bennet GC , Koreska J. Seating for children with cerebral palsy. J Ped Ortho 1981;1:279-87.

Stewart PC , McQuilton G. Straddle seating for the cerebral palsied child. Physiotherapy 1987;73:204-6.

Waksvik K. , Levy R. An approach to seating for the cerebral palsied. Can J Occ Ther 1979;46:147-52.

Noronha J. , Bundy A. , Groll J. The effect of positioning on the hand function of boys with cerebral palsy . Am J Occ Ther 1989;43:507-12.

Nwaobi OM Seating orientation and upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 1987;67:1209-12.

McPherson JJ , Schild R. , Spaulding SJ , Barsamian P. , Transon C. , White SC Analysis of upper extremity movement in four sitting positions: A comparison of persons with and without cerebral palsy . Am J Occ Ther 1991;45:123-29.

Hulme JB , Gallagher K. , Walsh J. , Niesen S. , Waldron D. Behavioral and postural changes observed with use of adaptive seating by clients with multiple handicaps. Phys Ther 1987;67:1060-66.

Myhr U. , von Wendt L. Reducing spasticity and enhancing postural control for the creation of a functional sitting position in children with cerebral palsy: A pilot study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1990;6:65-76.

Nwaobi OM , Brubaker CE , Cusick B. , Sussman MD Electromyographic investigation of extensor activity in cerebral palsied children in different seating positions. Dev Med and Child Neur 1983;25:175-83.

Hypes B. A kinesiological analysis of dynamic sitting. In Boehme R , ed. Improving upper body control . Tuscon, AZ: Therapy Skills Builders , 1988:189-209.

Keegan JJ Alterations of the lumbar curve related to posture and seating. J Bone and Joint Surg 1953;35:589-603.

Stokes Iaf , Abery JM Influence of the hamstring muscles on lumbar spine curvature in sitting . Spine 1980;5-525-28.

Bobath K. The motor deficit in cerebral palsy. London: Heineman, 1966.

Mandal AC The correct height of school furniture. Physiotherapy Canada 1983;35:212-18.

Bendix T. , Biering-Sorensen F. Posture of the trunk when sitting on forward inclined seats. Scand J Rehab Med 1983;15:197-203.

Reid DT , Sochaniwskyj A. , Milner M. Investigation of postural sway in sitting of normal children and children with neurological disorders. Phys Occ Ther in Ped 1991;11:19-35.

Sochaniwskyj A. , Koheil R. , Bablich K. , Milner M. , Lotto W. Dynamic monitoring of sitting posture for children with spastic cerebral palsy. Clin Biomech 1991;6:161-67.

Erhardt RP Developmental hand dysfunction theory assessment treatment. Laurel, MD: Ramsco, 1982.

Boehme R. Improving upper body control. Tuscon, AZ: Therapy Skills Builders, 1988.

Kluzik J. , Fetters L. , Coryell J. Quantification of control: A preliminary study of the effects of neurodevelopmental treatment on reaching in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 1990;70:65-76.