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observations and interviews with 36 nurses. Through qualitative content analysis the
findings show that nurses’ practice of family involvement reflects a
society that is poor, hierarchical, family-oriented but at the same time still
adaptive. Four themes are identified: family members’ presence in order to
assist the nurses in care; nurses’ support and education of family members
to be involved in care; nurses’ shielding of family members from family
involvement; difficulties and conditional dilemmas in the nurses’
involvement of families. It is concluded that emphasizing culturally congruent
nursing care is necessary if families’ way of life is to be accommodated.
However, to empower family involvement in everyday practice, the Mozambican nurses
themselves need to be empowered.
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