Abstract
Narratives help situate arts and humanities—exploring the creation of artifacts as well as providing space for making sense of the world. Narratives can preserve the original context as well as recontextualize art in light of contemporary political and social issues. Personal, community, global, and universal narratives can make art more accessible and memorable to students. Four well-known pieces of art created over 550 years serve as models for ways narratives can be the focus of teaching arts and humanities to encourage engagement, comprehension, retention, and memory.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
APA [American Psychological Association]
(2023 ) Bystander intervention tip sheet . APA Health Equity . https://www.apa.org/pi/health-equity/bystander-intervention
2.
Auden
WH
(1938 /1979) Musée des Beaux Arts . Poetry Foundation . https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/159364/musee-des-beaux-arts-63a1efde036cd
3.
Barber
E
Naimou
A
Mutu
W
(2016 ) Between disgust and regeneration . ASAP/Journal 1 (3 ): 337 –363 . DOI: 10.1353/asa.2016.0026 .
4.
Barringer
T
Rosenfeld
J
Waggoner
D
(2013 ) Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Avant-Garde . National Gallery of Art . https://www.nga.gov/global-site-search-page.html?searchterm=sought+to+overturn+established+traditions
5.
Barton
KC
(2011 ) History: from learning narratives to thinking historically . In:
Russell
WB
(ed) Contemporary Social Studies: An Essential Reader . Charlotte, NC : Information Age Publishing , 109 –139 .
6.
Benjamin
W
(1935 ) The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction . In:
Arendt
H
(ed) Illuminations , translated by H Zohn (1968). New York : Schocken Books , 217 -252 . https://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/benjamin.pdf
7.
8.
Berger
J
(2008 ) Ways of Seeing . Penguin Classic .
9.
Bohannan
L
(1966 ) Shakespeare in the bush . Natural History . https://www.naturalhistorymag.com/editors_pick/1966_08-09_pick.html
10.
Bruegel
P
(n.d.a) Brugel: Unseen Masterpieces . Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium and the Google Cultural Institute . https://fine-arts-museum.be/uploads/releases/files/bruegel_unseen_masterpieces_booklet.pdf
11.
Bruegel
P
(n.d.b) Landscape with the fall of Icarus . Google Arts and Culture . https://artsandculture.google.com/story/ewUxXpmuNdcLJg
12.
Brustureanu
C
(2022 ) Use of art and expression through art as a way to educate and prepare young people for the professions of the future . Review of Artistic Education 24 : 294 –300 . DOI: 10.2478/rae-2022-0035 .
13.
Burnett
RE
Cochran
ME
(2021 ) Narratives capture audiences . Rye Art Study . https://ryeartstudy.com/page-1075695
14.
Burnett
RE
Hoffman
CA
(2025 ) A conceptual approach to research poster design: process, audience, and organization . Technical Communication Quarterly : 1 –21 . DOI: 10.1080/10572252.2024.2445295 .
15.
CDC 24/7
(2023 ) Disparities in Suicide . CDC Suicide Prevention . https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/disparities-in-suicide.html
16.
Clark
A
(2017 ) Making Stories Stick on Gallery Tours . Getty . https://blogs.getty.edu/iris/making-stories-stick-on-gallery-tours/
17.
della Francesca
P
(2022 ) The Duke and Duchess of Urbino Federico da Montefeltro and Battista Sforza and Marcello Simonetta’s M. Piero's diptych: a reinterpretation of the Montefeltro Enigma. Le Gallerie Degli Uffizi (The Uffizi) . https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/the-duke-and-duchess-of-urbino-federico-da-montefeltro-and-battista-sforza
18.
DMACC
(2023 ) Course Descriptions and Competencies . Des Moines Area Community College . https://catalog.dmacc.edu/content.php?catoid=23&catoid=23&navoid=2282&filter%5Bitem_type%5D=3&filter%5Bonly_active%5D=1&filter%5B3%5D=1&filter%5Bcpage%5D=11#acalog_template_course_filter
19.
Eekhof
LS
Van Krieken
K
Willems
RM
(2022 ) Reading about minds: the social-cognitive potential of narratives . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 29 (5 ): 1703 –1718 . https://link-springer-com-443.web.bisu.edu.cn/article/10.3758/s13423-022-02079-z
20.
Ewing
B
Hayden-Miles
M
(2011 ) Narrative pedagogy and art interpretation . Journal of Nursing Education 50 (4 ): 211 –215 .
21.
Fisher
R
(1998 ) Stories for thinking: developing critical literacy through the use of narrative . Analytic Teaching 18 (1 ): 16 –27 .
22.
Friend
N
(2005 ) Art: what matters? Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 4 (2 ): 159 –172 . DOI: 10.1177/1474022205051964 .
23.
Goldberg
N
(2020 ) The urban legend of Kitty Genovese and the 38 witnesses who ignored her blood-curdling screams . Los Angeles Times . https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2020-09-10/urban-legend-kitty-genovese-38-people
24.
Goldstein
L
(2022 ) I have no home . Bird in Flight . https://birdinflight.com/en/inspiration/project/u-mene-nemaye-domu.html
25.
Gombrich
EH
(1972 ) The visual image . Scientific American 227 (3 ): 82 –96 .
26.
Gray
JB
(2009 ) The power of storytelling: using narrative in the healthcare context . Journal of Communication in Healthcare 2 (3 ): 258 –273 . DOI: 10.1179/Cih.2009.2.3.258 .
27.
Grigsby
JL
Jewell
RD
Zamudio
C
(2023 ) A picture’s worth a thousand words: using depicted movement in picture-based ads to increase narrative transportation . Journal of Advertising 52 (4 ): 594 –612 . DOI: 10.1080/00913367.2022.2077267 .
28.
Hallett
V
(2023 ) The fantastical art of Wangechi Mutu: from plant people to a 31-foot snake . NPR: Goats and Soda . https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/05/08/1173351459/the-fantastical-art-of-wangechi-mutu-from-plant-people-to-a-31-foot-snake
29.
Hortensius
R
de Gelder
B
(2018 ) From empathy to apathy: the bystander effect revisited . Current Directions in Psychological Science 27 (4 ): 249 –256 . DOI: 10.1177/0963721417749653 .
30.
Jones
NN
Walton
R
(2018 ) Using narratives to foster critical thinking about diversity and social justice . In:
Haas
AM
Eble
MF
(eds) Key Theoretical Frameworks: Teaching Technical Communication in the Twenty-First Century . Logan, UT : Utah State UP 241 -260 . DOI: 10.7330/9781607327585.c010 .
31.
Kanai
L
(2014 ) How did manatees inspire mermaid legends? National Geographic . https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/141124-manatee-awareness-month-dugongs-animals-science
32.
Kreiswirth
M
(2000 ) Merely telling stories? Narrative and knowledge in the human sciences . Poetics Today 21 (2 ): 293 –318 .
33.
Kristel
A
(2023 ) The art of storytelling: narratives in visual art . The Medium . https://atelierkristel.medium.com/the-art-of-storytelling-narratives-in-visual-art-7533af9fc320
34.
35.
Ledgard
JM
and Smart (n.d.) Climate change—can artists have any influence? https://www.tate.org.uk/tate-etc/issue-40-summer-2017/climate-change-can-artists-have-any-influence
36.
Lever
JW
(1952 ) Three notes on Shakespeare's plants . The Review of English Studies 3 (10 ): 117 –129 .
37.
Lévi-Strauss
C
(1955 ) The structural study of myth . Journal of American Folklore 68 (270 ): 428 –444 . DOI: 10.2307/536768 .
38.
Losh
E
(2022 ) What I learned from spending three years researching TikTok . Times Higher Education . https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/what-i-learned-spending-three-years-researching-tiktok
39.
Lyons
BG
(1977 ) The iconography of Ophelia . English Literary History 44 (1 ): 60 –74 .
40.
Manning
R
Levine
M
Collins
A
(2007 ) The Kitty Genovese murder and the social psychology of helping: the parable of the 38 witnesses . American Psychologist 62 (6 ): 555 –562 .
41.
McLuhan
M
(1962 ) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
42.
McLuhan
M
(1964 ) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man . Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press .
43.
Millais
JG
(1899 ) The Life and Letters of Sir John Everett Millais . London : Methuen & Co , Vol. I . https://archive.org/stream/lifelettersofsir01milliala/lifelettersofsir01milliala_djvu.txt
44.
45.
Mishler
E
(2006 ) Narrative and identity: the double arrow of time . Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics 23 : 30 .
46.
Mitchell
P
(1990 ) Why care about stories? A theory of narrative art . Religious Education 86 (1 ): 30 –43 . https://www.proquest.com/docview/1296895181?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenviw=true&imgSeq=11
47.
Mutu
W
(2018 ) Water Woman . The Contemporary Austin . https://thecontemporaryaustin.org/exhibitions/wangechi-mutu/
48.
Mutu
W
(2023 ) Wangechi Mutu: Intertwined . New Museum . https://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/wangechi-mutu-intertwined-1
49.
Naifeh
S
White
GW
(2012 ) Van Gogh: The Life . New York : Random House .
50.
Nussbaum
MC
(1997 ) Cultivating Humanity. A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education . Cambridge, Massachusetts and London : Harvard UP .
51.
Ouellette
CM
(2022 ) “A new way of asking why”: the transformative promise of integrative global learning . Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 21 (4 ): 358 –374 . DOI: 10.1177/14740222221099776 .
52.
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso)
(1922 ) The fall of Icarus . In:
More
B
(ed) Metamorphoses , Book 8 . Perseus Digital Library 4.0 . https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D8%3Acard%3D183
53.
Painter
R
Parker
B
(1994 ) Ophelia's flowers again . Notes and Queries 41 (1 ): 42 –44 .
54.
Picasso
P
(1958 ) The Fall of Icarus . UNESCO . https://www.unesco.org/artcollection/DetailAction.do?idOeuvre=3198
55.
Rachmad
YE
Agnesiana
B
Sukmawati
E
, et al. (2023 ) The analysis of parenting patterns in instilling morals of early childhood . Journal of Childhood Development 3 (1 ): 13 –21 .
56.
57.
Renken
E
(2020 ) How stories connect and persuade us: unleashing the brain power of narrative . NPR . https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/04/11/815573198/how-stories-connect-and-persuade-us-unleashing-the-brain-power-of-narrative
58.
Riessman
CK
(2015 ) Entering the hall of mirrors: reflexivity and narrative research . In: The Handbook of Narrative Analysis , 219 –238 .
59.
Riggs
T
(1998 ) Ophelia: collection text . Tate .
60.
Roussin
P
(2017 ) What is your narrative? Lessons from the narrative turn . In:
Hansen
PK
Pier
J
Roussin
P
, et al. (eds) Emerging Vectors of Narratology . Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter , Vol. 57 , 383 –404 . DOI: 10.1515/9783110555158-019 .
61.
Rubens
PP
(1636 ) Landscape with the Fall of Icarus . Brussels : Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium and the Google Cultural Institute . https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/landscape-with-the-fall-of-icarus-peter-paul-rubens/ZAETfT_XzxN3TA?hl=en
62.
Ryan
ML
(2007 ) Towards a definition of narrative . In:
Herman
D
(ed) The Cambridge Companion to Narrative . Cambridge; New York : Cambridge UP , Vol. 27 .
63.
Schwartz
L
(2018 ) When You Discover a Bruegel Is Not a Bruegel . WBUR Local Coverage . https://www.wbur.org/news/2018/12/05/pieter-bruegel-fall-of-icarus
64.
Scott
D
(2019 ) A closer look at Ophelia by John Everett Millais . Draw Paint Academy, 30 . https://drawpaintacademy.com/ophelia/
65.
Shakespeare
W
(2012 ). In:
Mowat
B
Werstine
P
Poston
M
, et al. (eds) Hamlet from the Folger Shakespeare . Washington, DC : Folger Shakespeare Library . https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/hamlet/
66.
Smith
J
Smith
L
(2001 ) Spending time on art . Empirical Study of the Arts 19 (2 ): 229 –236 . DOI: 10.2190/5MQM-59JH-X21R-JN .
67.
Tate
(2010 ) Ai Weiwei: sunflower seeds. Artist Interview . YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PueYywpkJW8
68.
Von Wright
M
(2002 ) Narrative imagination and taking the perspective of others . Studies in Philosophy and Education 21 : 407 –416 .
69.
Whyman
J
(2021 ) The Victorian language of flowers nipped in the bud . Pre-Raphaelite Flowers . https://www.pre-raphaeliteflowers.com/nipping-the-victorian-language-of-flowers-in-the-bud/
70.
Williams
WC
(1962 ) Landscape with the Fall of Icarus . Poets.org . https://poets.org/poem/landscape-fall-icarus
71.
Willis
D
(2014 ) Oral history project: Wangechi Mutu by Deborah Willis . BOMB Magazine . https://bombmagazine.org/articles/wangechi-mutu/
72.
Young Minds
(2024 ) Mental Health Statistics . https://www.youngminds.org.uk/about-us/media-centre/mental-health-statistics/
73.
Yunis
A
(2019 ) Sirens of the seagrass . Aramco World . https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/March-2019/dugong-sea-cow-sirenea
