Expert Commentary

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Krupski WC , Layug EL , Reilly LM , Rapp JH , Mangano DT , and the Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Comparison of cardiac morbidity between aortic and infrainguinal operations. J Vasc Surg 1992;15:354-365

Mangano DT , Browner WS , Hollenberg M. , London MJ , Tubau JF , Tateo IM , and the Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1171-1178

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Kazmers A. , Moneta GL , Cerqueira MD , et al. The role of preoperative radionuclide ventriculography in defining outcome after revascularization of the extremity. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1990;171:481-488

Boucher CA , Brewster DC , Darling RC , Okada RD , Strauss HW , Pohost GM Determination of cardiac risk by dipyridamole-thallium imaging before peripheral vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 1985;312:389-394

Cutler BS , Leppo JA Dipyridamole thallium 201 scintigraphy to detect coronary artery disease before abdominal aortic surgery. J Vasc Surg 1987 ;5:91-100

Eagle KA , Coley DM , Newell JB , et al. Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery. Ann Intern Med 1989;110:859-866

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Brown KA , Rowen M. Extent of jeopardized viable myocardium determined by myocardial perfusion imaging best predicts perioperative cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993 ;21:325-340

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Poultryman D. , Foretell PM , Foster T. , et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of perioperative cardiac risk in patients undergoing major vascular surgery. Circulation 1993;87:1506-1512

Hertzer NR Fatal myocardial infarction following peripheral vascular operations: A study of 951 patients followed 6 to 11 years postoperatively. Cleve Clin Q 1982;49:1-11

Hertzer NR , Beven EG , Young JR , et al. Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: A classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Ann Surg 1984;199:223-233

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Taylor LM , Yeager RA , Moneta GL , McConnell DB , Porter JM The incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction in general vascular surgery . J Vasc Surg 1991;15:52-61

Krupski WC , Nehler MR , Whitehill TA , et al. Outcomes of cardiac evaluation before vascular surgery. Vascular Medicine 2000;5:3-9

Mangano DT , London MJ , Hollenberg M. , et al. Perioperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery-I: Incidence and severity during the four-day perioperative period . J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:843-850

Bunt TJ The role of a defined protocol for cardiac risk assessment in decreasing perioperative myocardial infarction in vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 1992;15:626-634

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McFalls EO , Ward HB , Krupski WC , et al. Prophylactic coronary artery revascularization for elective vascular surgery: Study Design. Cont Clin Trials 1999;20:297-308

Poldermans D. , Boersma E. , Bax JJ , et al. The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1789-1794