AboalrobWAyedAMalakMZ, et al. (2025) Understanding the influence of self-concept on clinical decision-making among nurses: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 20: e0330905. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0330905.
2.
AnanzehTMillerE (2025) Consequences of moral distress among critical care nursing: an integrative review. Journal of Research in Nursing. Epub ahead of print 25 November, 2025. DOI: 10.1177/17449871251363485.
3.
AqtamIShouliMTumehE, et al. (2026a) Formal vs. informal authority: A mixed-methods study of nursing leadership and patient safety in Palestinian hospitals. Nursing Outlook74: 102702. DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2026.102702.
4.
AqtamIShouliMAyedA (2026b) We are more than caregivers; we are witnesses: A qualitative study of Palestinian nurses navigating dual roles as health-care providers and survivors of systemic violence. Creative Nursing32: 182–193. DOI: 10.1177/10784535261437075.
5.
AsgariSShafipourVTaraghiZ, et al. (2019) Relationship between moral distress and ethical climate with job satisfaction in nurses. Nursing Ethics26: 346–356. DOI: 10.1177/0969733017712083.
6.
Atashzadeh-ShooridehFTayyar-IravanlouFChashmiZA, et al. (2020). Factors affecting moral distress in nurses working in intensive care units: A systematic review. Clinical Ethics16: 147775092092717. DOI: 10.1177/1477750920927174.
7.
EjheishehMAAyedAAqtamI, et al. (2025) Assessing knowledge, attitudes, and skills toward evidence-based practice among Palestinian nursing students. BMC Nursing24: 282. DOI: 10.1186/s12912-025-02927-y.
8.
GuttormsonJLCalkinsKMcAndrewN, et al. (2022) Critical care nurse burnout, moral distress, and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A United States survey. Heart Lung55: 127–133. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.04.015.
9.
HenrichNJDodekPMGladstoneE, et al. (2017) Consequences of moral distress in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study. American Journal of Critical Care26: e48–e57. DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017786.
10.
HilerCAHickmanRLJrReimerAP, et al. (2018). Predictors of moral distress in a US sample of critical care nurses. American Journal of Critical Care27: 59–66. DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2018968.
KanterRM (1977). Men and Women of the Corporation. New York, NY: Basic Books.
13.
LaursLBlaževičienėACapezutiE, et al. (2020) Moral distress and intention to leave the profession: lithuanian nurses in municipal hospitals. Journal of Nursing Scholarship52: 201–209. DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12536.
14.
MaidenJGeorgesJMConnellyCD (2011) Moral distress, compassion fatigue, and perceptions about medication errors in certified critical care nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing: DCCN30: 339–345. DOI: 10.1097/DCC.0b013e31822fab2a.
15.
McAndrewNSLeskeJSGarciaA (2011) Influence of moral distress on the professional practice environment during prognostic conflict in critical care. Journal of Trauma Nursing18: 221–230. DOI: 10.1097/JTN.0b013e31823a4a12.
16.
NashwanAJAbou HashishEAMohamedAS, et al. (2024) Exploring the national nursing research priorities in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and overcoming the associated challenges: An expert opinion. Cureus16: e64540. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64540.
17.
Nursing Solutions Inc (2025) 2025 NSI national health care retention and RN staffing report.
18.
PrompahakulCKeim-MalpassJLeBaronV, et al. (2021) Moral distress among nurses: A mixed-methods study. Nursing Ethics28: 1165–1182. DOI: 10.1177/0969733021996028.
19.
ToqanDAyedAAqtamI, et al. (2026) Academic self-efficacy as a predictor of clinical decision-making among nursing students: A cross-sectional correlational study conducted in Palestine. Sage Open Nursing12: 23779608261444447. DOI: 10.1177/23779608261444447.
WiegandDLFunkM (2012) Consequences of clinical situations that cause critical care nurses to experience moral distress. Nursing Ethics19: 479–487. DOI: 10.1177/0969733011429342.