BeyerRKongsgaardMHougs KjærB, et al. (2015) Heavy slow resistance versus eccentric training as treatment for Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Sports Medicine43(7): 1704–1711. DOI: 10.1177/0363546515584760.
3.
BoydRPRSolanM (2015) Achilles tendon rupture: how to avoid missing the diagnosis. British Journal of General Practice65(640): 668–669. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp15X688069.
4.
Briggs-PriceSMangwaniJHouchen-WolloffL, et al. (2024) Incidence, demographics, characteristics and management of acute Achilles tendon rupture: an epidemiological study. PLoS One19(6): e0304197. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304197.
CharlesRFangLZhuR, et al. (2023) The effectiveness of shockwave therapy on patellar tendinopathy, Achilles tendinopathy, and plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Immunology14: 1193835. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1193835.
7.
ChuHChoiYKimY, et al. (2025) Long-term effects of functional recovery based on emergency and late repair with Achilles tendon rupture: a retrospective study. Isokinetics and Exercise Science33(2): 138–147. DOI: 10.1177/09593020241298066.
8.
CominsJSiersmaVCouppeC, et al. (2021) Assessment of content validity and psychometric properties of VISA-A for Achilles tendinopathy. PLoS One16(3): e0247152. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247152.
9.
DerrySConaghanPDa SilvaJA, et al. (2016) Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews4(4): CD007400. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007400.pub3.
10.
DizonPJeanfavreMLeffG, et al. (2023) Comparison of conservative interventions for proximal hamstring tendinopathy: a systematic review and recommendations for Rehabilitation. Sports (Basel, Switzerland)11(3): 53. DOI: 10.3390/sports11030053.
11.
DoanHNChangMC (2025) Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and conservative management of Achilles tendinopathy. Clinical Pain24: 115–126. DOI: 10.35827/cp.2025.24.2.115.
GrahamGGDaviesMJDayRO, et al. (2013) The modern pharmacology of paracetamol: therapeutic actions, mechanism of action, metabolism, toxicity and recent pharmacological findings. Inflammopharmacology21(3): 201–232. DOI: 10.1007/s10787-013-0172-x.
14.
HsuHSiwiecRM (2025) Patellar tendon rupture. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing, 2025 Jan-. Updated 13 February 2023. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513275/ (accessed 12 February 2026).
KamelSIRosasHGGorbachovaT (2024) Local and systemic side effects of corticosteroid injections for musculoskeletal indications. American Journal of Roentgenology222(3): e2330458. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.23.30458.
17.
KimGK (2010) The risk of fluoroquinolone-induced tendinopathy and tendon rupture: what does the clinician need to know?The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology3(4), 49–54.
18.
KongsgaardMKovanenVAagaardP, et al. (2009) Corticosteroid injections, eccentric decline squat training and heavy slow resistance training in patellar tendinopathy. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports19(6): 790–802. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00949.x.
19.
KwakDMoonSJParkJW, et al. (2023) Effects of statin treatment on the development of tendinopathy: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine11(7): 23259671231167851. DOI: 10.1177/23259671231167851.
20.
MarsolaisDCôtéCHFrenetteJ (2003) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug reduces neutrophil and macrophage accumulation but does not improve tendon regeneration. Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology83(7): 991–999. DOI: 10.1097/01.lab.0000078688.07696.ac.
MillerASmithTBackhouseMR (2024) Non-surgical management of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction – a UK survey. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research17(2): e12033. DOI: 10.1002/jfa2.12033.
Palazón-BruARodríguezMITMares-GarcíaE, et al. (2021) The Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment Scale for Patellar tendinopathy (VISA-P): a reliability generalization meta-analysis. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine31: 455–464. DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000810.
27.
ScottASquierKAlfredsonH, et al. (2020) ICON 2019: International scientific tendinopathy symposium consensus: clinical terminology. British Journal of Sports Medicine54(5): 260–262. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100885.
28.
SilbernagelKGThomeéRErikssonBI, et al. (2007) Continued sports activity, using a pain-monitoring model, during rehabilitation in patients with Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine35(6): 897–906. DOI: 10.1177/0363546506298279.
29.
SpoendlinJMeierCJickSS, et al. (2015) Oral and inhaled glucocorticoid use and risk of Achilles or biceps tendon rupture: a population-based case-control study. Annals of Medicine47(6): 492–498. DOI: 10.3109/07853890.2015.1074272.
XiongYLiuYZhouJ, et al. (2025) Clinical practice guidelines for topical NSAIDs in the treatment of sports injuries. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine18(1): e12661. DOI: 10.1111/jebm.12661.
32.
ZhouJWangHChenC, et al. (2025) Investigating the controversy surrounding statin therapy and Achilles tendinopathy using Mendelian randomization analysis. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy47(5): 1186–1194. DOI: 10.1007/s11096-025-01893-4.
33.
ZwerverJBredewegSWHofAL (2007) Biomechanical analysis of the single-leg decline squat. British Journal of Sports Medicine41(4): 264–268. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.032482.