Dupuytren's disease is a common disorder in the practice of hand surgery and is characterised by contraction of the palmar fascia. It is predominantly seen in the Celtic population. The treatment is essentially surgical but this is associated with a high recurrence rate. Present-day research is directed at the myofibroblast, which is thought to be the central cellular mechanism responsible for Dupuytren's disease. This paper offers a review of the literature and highlights new areas of research into this condition.
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