This article describes using stories and story-telling techniques so that elementary professional school counselors can facilitate brief, narrative counseling. These approaches help counselors and students build rapport while assisting in understanding and externalizing the problem. Additionally, these interventions may help generate ideas for unique and positive academic, personal/social, and career outcomes. This article will address four story-based techniques for use in elementary school counseling: biblionarrative, displaced communication, bibliocounseling, and using movie clips.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American School Counselor Association. (2005). The ASCA national model: A framework for school counseling programs (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Author.
2.
CookK. E., Earles-VollrathT.,& GanzJ. B. (2006). Bibliotherapy. Intervention in School and Clinic, 42, 91–100.
3.
DagirmomjianS., EronJ., & LundT. (2007). Narrative solutions: An integration of self and systems perspectives in motivating change.Journal of Psychocounseling Integration, 17, 70–92.
4.
DermerS. B., & HutchingsJ. B. (2000). Utilizing movies in family counseling: Applications for individuals, couples, and families.American Journal of Family Counseling, 28, 163–180.
5.
DrewesA. A., CareyL. J., & SchaeferC. E. (2001). School-based play therapy.New York: John Wiley & Sons.
6.
EpplerC., & CarolanM. T. (2006). Biblionarrative: A narrative technique uniting oral and written life-stories.Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 16, 31–43.
7.
EpplerC., & LattyC. (2007). Using movie clips to facilitate discussion in the postdivorce family. In HeckerL.L. & SoriC.F. (Eds.), The therapist's notebook, Vol. 2 (pp. 223–226). New York: Haworth Press.
8.
EronJ. B. & LundT. W. (1996). Narrative solutions in brief counseling.New York: Guildford Press.
9.
EschenauerR., & Chen-HayesS. (2005). The Transformative Individual School Counseling model: An accountability model for urban school counselors.Professional School Counseling, 8, 244–248.
10.
FreedmanJ., & CombsG. (1996). Narrative counseling: The social construction of preferred realities.New York: W.W. Norton.
11.
FreemanJ., EpstonD., & LobovitsD. (1997). Playful approaches to serious problems: Narrative counseling with children and their families.New York: Norton.
12.
GalassiJ., & AkosP. (2007). Strengths-based school counseling: Promoting student development and achievement.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
13.
GilE. (1994). Play in family therapy.New York: Guilford Press.
14.
GladdingS.T. (1997). Stories and the art of counseling.Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 36, 68–73.
15.
GladdingS. T., & GladdingC. (1991). The ABCs of bibliotherapy for school counselors.School Counselor, 39, 7–13.
16.
KalterN. (1990). Growing up with divorce.New York: Fawcett Columbine.
17.
OrtonG. L. (1997). Strategies for counseling with children and their parents.Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
18.
ParryA., & DoanR.E. (1994). Story re-visions: Narrative counseling in the postmodern world.New York: Guilford Press.
Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. (n.d.).Washington state standards essential academic learning requirements. Retrieved August 19, 2008, from http://www.k12.wa.us/Curriculuminstruct/EALR_GLE.aspx
21.
WeddingD., & NiemiecR. M. (2003). The clinical use of films in psychocounseling.JCLP/In Session: Psychocounseling in Practice, 59, 207–215.
22.
WhiteM., & EpstonD. (1990). Narrative means to therapeutic ends.New York:W.W. Norton.
23.
WiestD. W., WongE. H., BrothertonS., & CervantesJ. M. (2001). Postmodern counseling: Using narrative approaches in the school setting.Family Counseling, 28, 1–17.
24.
WinsladeJ., & MonkG. (2007). Narrative counseling in schools: Powerful and brief (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
25.
ZieffH. (Director), & ElehwanyL. (Writer). (1991). My girl [Motion picture]. United States: Sony Pictures.
26.
ZimmermanJ. L., & DickersonV.C. (1996). If problems talked: Narrative counseling in action.New York: Guilford Press.