Abstract
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Identify the sonographic findings of testicular torsion.
Explain the sonographic characteristics of appendage torsion.
Recognize the importance of early detection of torsion in an acute scrotum.
According to the article, what was the most common clinical finding in pediatric patients presenting with an acute scrotum? A. Vomiting B. Redness C. Swelling D. Back pain
According to the article, what was the most frequent sonographic finding in pediatric patients presenting with an acute scrotum? A. Epididymal cyst B. Appendage mass C. Heterogeneous testicle D. Spermatic cord hematoma
According to Figure 4, torsion of the intra-scrotal appendage was seen as an oval or round mass, which at first becomes: A. Hypoechoic, then smooth and isoechoic B. Hyperechoic, gradually becoming spongy, and finally hypoechoic or cystic C. Isoechoic D. An enlarged cystic mass, then becoming spongy and hyperechoic
Testicular torsion is one of the most serious causes affecting the scrotum components and can lead to: A. Blood loss B. A hernia C. Slight trauma of the abdomen D. The loss of a testicle
Which sonographic finding is usually associated with acute ischemic appendicular torsion? A. Thickened scrotal wall B. Hydrocele C. Enlargement of normal shape epididymis D. Heterogeneous testicular echo pattern
What are the sonographic changes of the epididymis in patients with testicular torsion? A. Enlargement associated with mass-like shape or an adjacent small mass B. Fluid-filled epididymal head C. Multiple epididymal cysts D. Smooth normal appearance
According to Table 2, which diagnosis is associated with a clinical finding of the blue-dot sign? A. Normal scrotum B. Appendage torsion C. Testicular torsion D. Epididymitis
Footnotes
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