Diffusion in molten metals and melts: application to diffusion in molten iron

Abstract

Experimental methods used to investigate diffusion in molten metals and melts are surveyed, especially the different variants of the capillary method. The fundamental mathematical relations describing these methods are examined, their applications and accuracy are discussed, and problems that arise (such as convection and surface diffusion) are pointed out. A survey is presented of diffusion coefficients of various elements in molten iron that have been obtained by different methods.

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