This paper is concerned with how two different computational approaches to design – shape grammars and space syntax – can be combined into a single common framework for formulating, generating, and evaluating designs. The main goal is to explore how the formal principles applied in the design process interact with the spatial properties of the designed objects. Results suggest that space syntax is (1) useful in determining the universe of solutions generated by the grammar and (2) in evaluating the evolving designs in terms of spatial properties and, therefore, in guiding the generation of designs.
References
1.
DuarteJ. P., Customizing Mass Housing: A Discursive Grammar for Siza's Malagueira houses, PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 2001.
2.
DuarteJ. P., Customizing Mass Housing: A Discursive Grammar for Siza's Malagueira houses, Automation in Construction, 2004, (in press).
3.
StinyG., and GipsJ., Shape Grammars and the Generative Specification of Painting and Sculpture in: FreimanC.V., ed. Information Processing 71, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1972, pp. 1460–1465.
4.
StinyG., A note on the description of designs, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1981, 8, pp. 257–267.
5.
PedroJ. B., Programa Habitacional. Habitação. Colecção Informação Técnica e Arquitectura, n°5, LNEC, Lisboa, 1999.
6.
PedroJ. B., Indicadores de Qualidade Arquitectónica Habitacional, PhD Thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura, Universidade do Porto, Porto, 2000.
7.
StinyG., The Algebras of Design, Research in Engineering Design, 19912(3) pp. 171–181.
8.
StinyG., Weights, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1992, 19, pp. 413–430.
HillierB., and HansonJ., Ideas are in Things: An application of the Space Syntax method to discovering Housing Genotypes, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1987, 14, pp. 303–385
11.
HillierB., Space is the Machine, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1996.
12.
AmorimL., The Sector's Paradigm. A Study of the spatial and functional nature of modernist housing in Northeast Brazil, PhD Thesis, Faculty of The Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College, London, 1999.
13.
LiA. I-Kang, The Yingzao Fashi in the Information Age, paper presented at TheBeaux-Arts, Paul Philippe Cret, and Twentieth Century Architecture in China, The University of Pennsylvania, 3–5 October, 2003.