The aim was to investigate the effects of different actions preceding the jump shot on basketball shooting in expert female basketball players. Participants took two-point jump shots after a dribble or after receiving a pass. The dribble was executed with the dominant or non-dominant hand. Similarly, the pass was received from the side of the dominant or non-dominant hand. Shooting percentages were higher after a pass than after a dribble, and after a dominant-side than after a non-dominant-side pre-action. Higher percentages were accompanied by longer execution times of actions preceding the shot. Furthermore, it appeared that in all conditions players looked at the rim sufficiently long for accurate shooting. We conclude that actions preceding the jump-shot affect shooting percentages. Effects are related to execution time of actions prior to the shot, possibly in combination with the biomechanical consequences of performing these actions on the dominant or non-dominant side.
Women's National Basketball Association, WNBA Statistics, Retrieved July 15th, 2011 from: http://www.wnba.com/statistics.
2.
AkersM.D.WolffS.ButtrostS., An Empirical Examination of the Factors Affecting the Success of NCAA Division I College Basketball Teams, Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 1991, 1(2), 57–71.
3.
GómezM.A.LorenzoA.BarakatR.OrtegaE.PalaoJ.M., Differences in Game-Related Statistics of Basketball Performance by Game Location for Men's Winning and Losing Teams, Perceptual & Motor Skills, 2008, 106(1), 43–50.
4.
IbáñezS.SampaioJ.Sáenz-LópezP.GiménezJ.JaneiraM., Game Statistics Discriminating the Final Outcome of Junior World Basketball Championship Matches (Portugal 1999), Journal of Human Movement Studies, 2003, 45, 1–19.
5.
KaripidisA.FotinakisP.TaxildarisK.FatourosJ., Factors Characterizing a Successful Performance in Basketball, Journal of Human Movement Studies, 2001, 41, 385–397.
6.
SampaioJ.JaneiraM., Statistical Analyses of Basketball Team Performance: Understanding Teams' Wins and Losses According to a Different Index of Ball Possessions, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2003, 3, 40–49.
7.
SampaioJ.IbáñezS.FeuS., Discriminatory Power of Basketball Game-Related Statistics by Level of Competition and Sex, Perceptual & Motor Skills, 2004, 99, 1231–1238.
8.
ElliottB., A Kinematic Comparison of the Male and Female Two-Point and Three-Point Jump Shots in Basketball, The Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1992, 24, 111–118.
9.
ElliottB.C.WhiteE., A Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of the Female Two Point and Three Point Jump Shots in Basketball, The Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1989, 21, 7–11.
10.
MillerS.A.BartlettR.M., The Relationship Between Basketball Shooting Kinematics, Distance and Playing Position, Journal of Sport Sciences, 1996, 14, 243–253.
11.
ErculjF.SupejM., Impact of Fatigue on the Position of the Release Arm and Shoulder Girdle over a Longer Shooting Distance for an Elite Basketball Player, The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009, 23, 1029–1036.
12.
RojasF.J.CeperoM.OñaA.GutierrezM., Kinematic Adjustments in the Basketball Jump Shot Against an Opponent, Ergonomics, 2000, 43, 1651–1660.
13.
De OliveiraR.F.OudejansR.R.D.BeekP., Late Information Pick-up is Preferred in Basketball Jump Shooting, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2006, 24(9), 933–940.
14.
De OliveiraR.F.OudejansR.R.D.BeekP.J., Gaze Behavior in Basketball Shooting: Further Evidence for Online Visual Control, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2008, 79, 399–404.
15.
De OliveiraR.F.OudejansR.R.D.BeekP.J., Experienced Players Appear to Use Angle of Elevation Information in Basketball Shooting, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009, 35(3), 750–761.
16.
OudejansR.R.D.KoedijkerJ.M.BleijendaalI.BakkerF.C., The Education of Attention in Aiming at a Far Target: Training Visual Control in Basketball Jump Shooting, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2005, 3, 197–221.
17.
OudejansR.R.D.van de LangenbergR.W.HutterR.I., Aiming At a Far Target Under Different Viewing Conditions: Visual Control in Basketball Jump Shooting, Human Movement Science, 2002, 21, 457–480.
18.
RipollH.BardC.PaillardJ., Stabilization of Head and Eyes on Target as a Factor in Successful Basketball Shooting, Human Movement Science, 1986, 5(1), 47–58.
19.
VickersJ.N., Visual Control When Aiming at a Far Target, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1996, 22, 342–354.
GómezM.A.LorenzoA.SampaioJ.IbáñezS.J., Differences in Game-Related Statistics Between Winning and Losing Teams in Women's Basketball, Journal of Human Movement Studies, 2006, 51, 357–369.
22.
MelnickM.J., Relationship Between Team Assists and Win-Loss Record in the National Basketball Association, Perceptual & Motor Skills, 2001, 92, 595–602.
23.
IbáñezS.J.SampaioJ.FeuS.LorenzoA.GómezM.A.OrtegaE. (2008). Basketball Game-Related Statistics That Discriminate Between Teams' Season-Long Success. European Journal of Sport Sciences, 8, 369–372.
24.
VickersJ.N., Perception, Cognition and Decision Training: The Quiet Eye in Action, Human Kinetics, Champaign IL, 2007.
25.
TheoharopoulosA.LaparidisK.GalazoulasC.TsitskarisG., A Comparative Study Relating Pass Between Male and Female Basketball Players, Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2010, 26(1), 44–50.
26.
GómezM.A.LorenzoA.OrtegaE.SampaioJ.IbáñezS.J., Game Related Statistics Discriminating Between Starters and Nonstarters Players in Women's National Basketball Association League (WNBA), Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2009, 88, 278–283.
27.
FittsP.M., The Information Capacity of the Human Motor System in Controlling the Amplitude of Movement, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954, 47(6), 381–391.
28.
BeilockS.L.BertenthalB.I.McCoyA.M.CarrT.H., Haste Does Not Always Make Waste: Expertise, Direction of Attention, and Speed Versus Accuracy in Performing Sensorimotor Skills, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2004, 11(2), 373–379.
29.
BeilockS.L.BertenthalB.I.HoergerM.CarrT.H., When Does Haste Make Waste? Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff, Skill Level, and the Tools of the Trade, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2008, 14(4), 340–352.
30.
JohnsonJ.G.RaabM., Take the First: Option-Generation and Resulting Choices, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2003, 91, 215–229.
31.
RaabM.JohnsonJ.G., Expertise-Based Differences in Search and Option-Generation Strategies, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2007, 13(3), 158–170.
32.
OudejansR.R.D.CoolenB., Human Kinematics and Event Control: On-Line Registration as a Means for Experimental Manipulation, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2003, 21, 567–576.
33.
WaltersM.HudsonJ.M.BirdM., Kinematics Adjustments in Basketball Shooting at Three Distances, Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium of the Society of Biomechanics in Sports, Prague, 1990, 219–223.
34.
NieuwenhuysA.OudejansR.R.D., Effects of Anxiety on Handgun Shooting Behavior of Police Officers: A Pilot Study, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 2010, 23(2), 225–233.
35.
NieuwenhuysA.OudejansR.R.D., Training with Anxiety: Short- and Long-Term Effects on Police Officers' Shooting Behavior Under Pressure, Cognitive Processing, 2011, 12, 277–288.
36.
WilsonM.R.VineS.J.WoodG., The Influence of Anxiety on Visual Attentional Control in Basketball Free Throw Shooting, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 2009, 31, 152–168.
