Numerical Modeling of the Impact with Structures of Tsunami Bores Propagating on Dry and Wet Beds Using the SPH Method

In this paper, the simulation of the impact with structures of tsunami-like bores rapidly advancing on dry and wet beds is performed using a three-dimensional numerical model based on the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Firstly, to validate the numerical model, physical experiments are simulated and a quantitative comparison between experimental and numerical results is presented. Secondly, numerical results of the propagation of bores on dry and wet beds are compared to the analytical solution of the shallow water equations. Furthermore, the resulting time-histories of the pressures and net force acting on a square column and a vertical wall due to the impact of these bores are compared qualitatively. To better understand the development of the hydrodynamic forces, a detailed analysis of the velocity field and of the water surface elevation is also incorporated. This study is part of a comprehensive interdisciplinary research program whose purpose is to help develop design guidelines for tsunami-prone structures.