BaumanZygmunt. Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-Modernity and Intellectuals (Polity Press, 1987). Debates about the nature of human science.
2.
DupréJohnThe Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science (Harvard University Press, 1993). Modern philosophical skepticism about the unity of science.
3.
GouldStephen Jay. “Nonoverlapping Magisteria—Evolution versus Creationism.”Natural History106 (March 1997):16–25. On the distinct domains of science and religion.
4.
SchafferSimon. “What Is Science?” In Science in the Twentieth Century, ed. KrigeJohnPestreDominique (Harwood Academic, 1997). An overview of the question.
5.
ShapinSteven. “How to Be Antiscientific.” In The One Culture? A Conversation about Science, ed. LabingerJay A.CollinsHarry (University of Chicago Press, 2001). For scientists' varying specifications of what science is.