Abstract
Objective
To determine whether a systematic evaluation of facial soft tissues of patients with cleft lip and palate, using facial video images and objective three-dimensional measurements of movement, change surgeons' treatment plans for lip revision surgery.
Design
Prospective longitudinal study.
Setting
The University of North Carolina School of Dentistry.
Patients, Participants
A group of patients with repaired cleft lip and palate (n =21), a noncleft control group (n = 37), and surgeons experienced in cleft care.
Interventions
Lip revision.
Main Outcome Measures
(1) facial photographic images; (2) facial video images during animations; (3) objective three-dimensional measurements of upper lip movement based on z scores; and (4) objective dynamic and visual three-dimensional measurement of facial soft tissue movement.
Results
With the use of the video images plus objective three-dimensional measures, the operating surgeon changed the problem list of the surgical treatment plan for 86% of the patients (95% confidence interval, 0.64 to 0.97) and the surgical goals for 71% of the patients (95% confidence interval, 0.48 to 0.89). The surgeon group varied in the percentage of patients for whom the problem list was modified, ranging from 24% (95% confidence interval, 8% to 47%) to 48% (95% confidence interval, 26% to 70%) of patients, and the percentage for whom the surgical goals were modified, ranging from 14% (94% confidence interval, 3% to 36%) to 48% (95% confidence interval, 26% to 70%) of patients.
Conclusions
For all surgeons, the additional assessment components of the systematic valuation resulted in a change in clinical decision making for some patients.
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