Dental Arch Relationship Outcomes in One- and Two-Stage Palatoplasty for Japanese Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate

Altman D.G. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. London: Chapman and Hall; 1991: 404–408.

Atack N. , Hathorn I. , Mars M. , Sandy J. Study models of 5 year old children as predictors of surgical outcome in unilateral cleft lip and palate. Eur J Orthod. 1997a; 19: 165–170.

Atack N.E. , Hathorn I. , Dowell T. , Sandy J. , Semb G. , Leach A. Early detection of differences in surgical outcome for cleft lip and palate. Br J Orthod. 1998; 25: 181–185.

Atack N.E. , Hathorn I.S. , Semb G. , Dowell T. , Sandy J.R. A new index for assessing surgical outcome in unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects aged five: reproducibility and validity. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997b; 34: 242–246.

Baik H.S. , Han H.K. , Kim D.J. , Proffit W.R. Cephalometric characteristics of Korean class III surgical patients and their relationship to plans for surgical treatment. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg. 2000; 15: 119–128.

Bardach J. , Morris H.L. , Olin W.H. Late results of primary veloplasty: the Marburg project. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984; 73: 207–215.

Bartzela T. , Leenarts C. , Bronkhorst E. , Borstlap W. , Katsaros C. , Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M. Comparison of two scoring systems for evaluation of treatment outcome in patients with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011; 48: 455–461.

Bongaarts C.A.M. , Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M. , van't Hof M.A. , Prahl-Andersen B. The effect of infant orthopedics on the occlusion of the deciduous dentition in children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (Dutchcleft). Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004; 41: 633–641.

Brattström V. , Mølsted K. , Prahl-Andersen B. , Semb G. , Shaw W.C. The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 2: craniofacial form and nasolabial appearance. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005; 42: 69–77.

Chan G.K. Class III malocclusion in Chinese: etiology and treatment. Am J Orthod. 1974; 65: 152–156.

Clark S.A. , Atack N.E. , Ewings P. , Hathorn I.S. , Mercer N.S.G. Early surgical outcomes in 5-year-old patients with repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007; 44: 235–238.

Cosman B. , Falk A.S. Delayed hard palate repair and speech deficiencies: a cautionary report. Cleft Palate J. 1980; 17: 27–33.

DiBiase A.T. , DiBiase D.D. , Hay N.J. , Sommerlad B.C. The relationship between arch dimensions and the 5-year index in the primary dentition of patients with complete UCLP. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002; 39: 635–640.

Dorf D.S. , Curtin J.W. Early cleft palate repair and speech outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982; 70: 74–81.

Enlow D.H. Facial Growth. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Sanders; 1990: 198.

Flinn W. , Long R.E. , Garattini G. , Semb G. A multicenter outcomes assessment of five-year-old patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006; 43: 253–258.

Friede H. , Enemark H. Long-term evidence for favorable midfacial growth after delayed hard palate repair in UCLP patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001; 38: 323–329.

Fudalej P. , Hortis-Dzierzbicka M. , Dudkiewicz Z. , Semb G. Dental arch relationship in children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate following Warsaw (one-stage repair) and Oslo protocols. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009; 46: 648–653.

Furlow LT Jr. . Cleft palate repair by double opposing Z-plasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986; 78: 724–736.

Hirano Y. , Kohara H. , Yokota Y. , Kobayashi C. , Nishio J. , Susami T. Assessment of the dental arch relationship using the 5-year-old index after early two-stage palatoplasty for complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. J Jpn Cleft Palate Assoc. 2007; 32: 68–77.

Hotz M.M. , Gnoinski W.M. Effects of early maxillary orthopaedics in coordination with delayed surgery for cleft lip and palate. J Maxillofac Surg. 1979; 7: 201–210.

Huddart A.G. , Bodenham R.S. The evaluation of arch form and occlusion in unilateral cleft palate subjects. Cleft Palate J. 1972; 9: 194–209.

Ishii N. , Deguchi T. , Hunt N.P. Craniofacial differences between Japanese and British Caucasian females with a skeletal class III malocclusion. Eur J Orthod. 2002; 24: 493–499.

Kajii T.S. , Alam M.K. , Mikoya T. , Oyama A. , Koshikawa-Matsuno M. , Sugawara-Kato Y. , Sato Y. , Iida J. Congenital and postnatal factors inducing malocclusions in Japanese unilateral cleft lip and palate patients—determination using logistic regression analysis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2013; 50: 466–472.

Kaplan E.N. Soft palate repair by levator muscle reconstruction and a buccal mucosal flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975; 56: 129–136.

Kim T. , Ishikawa H. , Chu S. , Honda A. , Iida J. , Yoshida S. Contraction of the maxillary dental arch by mucoperiosteal denudation of the palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002; 39: 425–431.

Knott V.B. Longitudinal study of dental arch widths at four stages of dentition. Angle Orthod. 1972; 42: 387–394.

Kobus K. Extended vomer flaps in cleft palate repair: a preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984; 73: 895–903.

Kremenak CR Jr. , Huffman W.C. , Olin W.H. Maxillary growth inhibition by mucoperiosteal denudation of palatal shelf bone in non-cleft beagles. Cleft Palate J. 1970; 7: 817–825.

Lehner B. , Wiltfang J. , Benz M. , Hirschfelder U. , Neukam F.W. Influence of early hard palate closure in unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate on maxillary transverse growth during the first four years of age. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003; 40: 126–130.

Lilja J. , Mars M. , Elander A. , Enocson L. , Hagberg C. , Worrell E. , Batra P. , Friede H. Analysis of dental arch relationships in Swedish unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects: 20-year longitudinal consecutive series treated with delayed hard palate closure. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006; 43: 606–611.

Lohmander-Agerskov A. Speech outcome after cleft palate surgery with the Goteborg regimen including delayed hard palate closure. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1998; 32: 63–80.

Mars M. , Asher-McDade C. , Brattström V. , Dahl E. , McWilliam J. , Mølsted K. , Plint D.A. , Prahl-Andersen B. , Semb G. , Shaw W.C. . A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the lip and palate. part 3. Dental arch relationships. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992; 29: 405–408.

Mars M. , Batra P. , Worrell E. Complete unilateral cleft lip and palate: validity of the five-year index and the GOSLON Yardstick in predicting long-term dental arch relationships. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006; 43: 557–562.

Mars M. , Houston W.J. A preliminary study of facial growth and morphology in unoperated male unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects over 13 years of age. Cleft Palate J. 1990; 27: 7–10.

Mars M. , Plint D.A. Correlation of the GOSLON Yardstick rating and cephalometric analysis. Presented at the Fifth International Congress on Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies; 1985; Monte Carlo, Monaco.

Mars M. , Plint D.A. , Houston W.J. The Goslon Yardstick: a new system of assessing dental arch relationships in children with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1987; 24: 314–322.

Meng T. , Shi B. , Huang X. , Zheng Q. , Wang Y. , Wu M. , Lu Y. , Li S. Roles of different areas of palatine bone denudation on growth and development of the maxilla and dental arch: an experimental study. J Craniofac Surg. 2007; 18: 391–398.

Meredith H.V. , Hopp W.M. A longitudinal study of dental arch width at the deciduous second molars on children 4 to 8 years of age. J Dent Res. 1956; 35: 879–889.

Mølsted K. , Asher-McDade C. , Brattström V. , Dahl E. , McWilliam J. , Mars M. , Plint D.A. , Prahl-Andersen B. , Semb G. , Shaw W.C. , The R.P.S. A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the lip and palate: part 2. Craniofacial form and soft tissue profile. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992; 29: 398–404.

Mølsted K. , Brattström V. , Prahl-Andersen B. , Shaw W.C. , Semb G. The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 3: dental arch relationships. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005; 42: 78–82.

Moorees C.F.A. , Gren A. , Lebret L.M. , Yen P.K.J. , Frohlich F.J. Growth studies of the dentition: a review. Am J Orthod. 1969; 55: 600–616.

Morris T. , Roberts C. , Shaw W.C. Incisal overjet as an outcome measure in unilateral cleft lip and palate management. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1994; 31: 142–145.

Mossey P.A. , Clark J.D. , Grey D. preliminary investigation of a modified Huddart/Bodenham scoring system foe assessment of maxillary arch constriction in unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2003; 25: 251–257.

Nollet P.J. , Katsaros C. , van't Hof M.A. , Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M. Treatment outcome in unilateral cleft lip and palate evaluated with the GOSLON yardstick: a meta-analysis of 1236 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005a; 116: 1255–1262.

Nollet P.J. , Katsaros C. , van't Hof M.A. , Semb G. , Shaw W.C. , Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M. Treatment outcome after two-stage palatal closure in unilateral cleft lip and palate: a comparison with Eurocleft. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005b; 42: 512–516.

Perko M.A. Two-stage closure of cleft palate (progress report). J Maxillofacial Surg. 1979; 7: 46–80.

Pigott R.W. , Albery E.H. , Hathorn I.S. , Atack N.E. , Williams A. , Harland K. , Orlando A. , Falder S. , Coghlan B. A comparison of three methods of repairing the hard palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002; 39: 383–391.

Rohrich R.J. , Rowsell A.R. , Johns D.F. , Drury M.A. , Grieg G. , Watson D.J. , Godfrey A.M. , Poole M.D. Timing of hard palatal closure: a critical long-term analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996; 98: 236–246.

Ross R.B. The clinical implications of facial growth in cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1970; 7: 37–47.

Ross R.B. Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 1–7 Cleft Palate J. 1987; 24: 5–77.

Sandy J. , Atack N.E. 5 Year Olds’ Index Course in Tokyo. July 18 and 19, 2012.

Schmid E. , Widmair W. , Reichert H. , Stein K. The development of the cleft upper jaw following primary osteoplasty and orthodontic treatment. J Maxillofac Surg. 1974; 2: 92–95.

Schweckendiek W. Primary veloplasty: long-term results without maxillary deformity. A twenty-five year report. Cleft Palate J. 1978; 15: 268–274.

Shaw W.C. , Asher-McDade C. , Brattström V. , Dahl E. , McWilliam J. , Mølsted K. , Plint D.A. , Prahl-Andersen B. , Semb G. , The R.P. A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the lip and palate. part 1. Principles and study design. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992a; 29: 393–397.

Shaw W.C. , Dahl E. , Asher-McDade C. , Brattström V. , Mars M. , McWilliam J. , Mølsted K. , Plint D.A. , Prahl-Andersen B. , Roberts C. . A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the lip and palate: part 5. General discussion and conclusions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992b; 29: 413–418.

Shaw W.C. , Semb G. , Nelson P. , Brattström V. , Mølsted K. , Prahl-Andersen B. The Eurocleft Project 1996–2000. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2000.

Sillman J.H. Dimensional changes of the dental arches: longitudinal study from birth to 25 years. Am J Orthod. 1964; 50: 824–842.

Sommerlad B.C. Cleft Palate Repair. In: Losee J.E. , Kirschner R.E. , eds. Comprehensive Cleft Palate Care. McGraw-Hill Medical.Com; 2009: 399–411.

Susami T. , Ogihara Y. , Matsuzaki M. , Sakiyama M. , Takato T. , Shaw W.C. , Semb G. Assessment of dental arch relationships in Japanese patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006; 43: 96–102.

Suzuki A. , Yoshizaki K. , Honda Y. , Sasaguri M. , Kubota Y. , Nakamura N. , Ohishi M. , Oka M. , Tashiro H. , Katsuki T. . Retrospective evaluation of treatment outcome in Japanese children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 1: five-year-olds’ index for dental arch relationships. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007; 44: 434–443.

Wijdeveld M.G. , Grupping E.M. , Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M. , Maltha J.C. Mucoperiosteal migration after palatal surgery in beagle dogs. A longitudinal radiographic study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987; 16: 729–737.

Wijdeveld M.G. , Maltha J.C. , Grupping E.M. , De Jonge J. , Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M. A histological study of tissue response to simulated cleft palate surgery at different ages in beagle dogs. Arch Oral Biol. 1991; 36: 837–843.

Williams A.C. , Bearn D. , Mildinhall S. , Murphy T. , Sell D. , Shaw W.C. , Murray J.J. , Sandy J.R. Cleft lip and palate care in the United Kingdom—the Clinical Standards Advisory Group (CSAG) Study. Part 2: dentofacial outcomes and patient satisfaction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001; 38: 24–29.