The Americleft Project: A Comparison of Short- and Longer-Term Secondary Alveolar Bone Graft Outcomes in Two Centers Using the Standardized Way to Assess Grafts Scale

Bergland O. , Semb G. , Abyholm F.E. Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment. Cleft Palate J. 1986; 23: 175–205.

Bland J.M. , Altman D.G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986; 1: 307–310.

Boley S. , Grossman D. A New Method for Assessing Outcomes of Bone Grafting in Cleft Patients and Intra-Center Audit of Alveolar Bone Grafting Outcomes From Different Surgeons. Philadelphia, PA: Albert Einstein Medical Center; 2010. Research Thesis.

Boyne P.J. , Sands N.R. Secondary bone grafting of residual alveolar and palatal clefts. J Oral Surg. 1972; 30: 87–92.

Dempf R. , Teltzrow T. , Kramer F.J. , Hausamen J.E. Alveolar bone grafting in patients with complete clefts: a comparative study between secondary and tertiary bone grafting. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002; 39: 18–25.

Enemark H. , Sindet-Pedersen S. , Bundgaard M. Long-term results after secondary bone grafting of alveolar clefts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987; 45: 913–919.

Feichtinger M. , Mossböck R. , Kärcher H. Assessment of bone resorption after secondary alveolar bone grafting using three-dimensional computed tomography: a three-year study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007; 44: 142–148.

Honma K. , Kobayashi T. , Nakajima T. , Hayasi T. Computed tomographic evaluation of bone formation after secondary bone grafting of alveolar clefts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999; 57: 1209–1213.

Kindelan J.D. , Nashed R.R. , Bromige M.R. Radiographic assessment of secondary autogenous alveolar bone grafting in cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997; 34: 195–198.

Landis J.R. , Koch G.G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977; 33: 159–174.

Long R.E. Jr , Spangler B.E. , Yow M. Cleft width and secondary alveolar bone graft success. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1995; 32: 420–427.

Nightingale C. , Witherow H. , Reid F.D. , Edler R. Comparative reproducibility of three methods of radiographic assessment of alveolar bone grafting. Eur J Orthod. 2003; 25: 35–41.

Posnick J.C. , Ruiz R.L. Staging of cleft lip and palate reconstruction: infancy through adolescence. In: Wyszynski D.F. , ed. Cleft Lip and Palate: From Origin To Treatment. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002: 319–353.

Rosenstein S.W. , Long R.E. Jr , Dado D.V. , Vinson B. , Alder M.E. Comparison of 2-D calculations from periapical and occlusal radiographs versus 3-D calculations from CAT scans in determining bone support for cleft-adjacent teeth following early alveolar bone grafts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997; 34: 199–205.

Russell K.A. , Long R.E. Jr , Daskalogiannakis J. , Mercado A.M. , Hathaway R.R. , Semb G. , Shaw W.C. The Americleft Project: alveolar bone graft outcome assessment: history, challenges, and a method developed to overcome these challenges. Transactions of the 12th International Congress on Cleft Lip/Palate and Related Craniofacial Anomalies; May 2013; Orlando, FL.

Russell K.A. , Long R.E. Jr , Daskalogiannakis J. , Mercado A. , Hathaway R.R. , Semb G. , Shaw W.C. A multicenter study using the SWAG scale to compare secondary alveolar bone graft outcomes for patients with cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2016; 53: 180–186.

Russell K.A. , Long R.E. Jr , Lamichane M. , Daskalogiannakis J. , Mercado A.M. , Hathaway R.R. , Semb G. , Shaw W.C. Americleft—the SWAG method used to assess secondary alveolar bone grafts in the mixed and permanent dentitions and aid in future treatment planning. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Americleft Cleft Palate–Craniofacial Association; April 2012; San Jose, CA.

Schultze-Mosgau S. , Nkenke E. , Schlegel A.K. , Hirschfelder U. , Wiltfang J. Analysis of bone resorption after secondary alveolar cleft bone grafts before and after canine eruption in connection with orthodontic gap closure or prosthodontic treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003; 61: 1245–1248.

Sindet-Pedersen S. , Enemark H. Comparative study of secondary and late secondary bone-grafting in patients with residual cleft defects. Short term evaluation. Int J Oral Surg. 1985; 14: 389–398.

Tan A.E.S. , Brogan W.F. , McComb H.K. , Henry P.J. Secondary alveolar bone grafting-five-year periodontal and radiographic evaluation in 100 consecutive cases. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996; 33: 513–518.

Turvey T.A. , Vig K. , Moriarty J. , Hoke J. Delayed bone grafting in the cleft maxilla and palate: a retrospective multidisciplinary analysis. Am J Orthod. 1984; 86: 244–256.

Witherow H. , Cox S. , Jones E. , Carr R. , Waterhouse N. A new scale to assess radiographic success of secondary alveolar bone grafts. Cleft Palate Craniofacial J. 2002; 9: 255–260.