Specific Psychiatric Morbidity among a Sample of Asthmatics in South Western Nigeria

Abstract

Objective:

This study was to identify specific psychiatric morbidity among asthma patients and to compare their rates to controls.

Method:

Hundred consecutive asthmatics were screened using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30), and the Present State Examination (PSE). The same instruments were also administered to 75 healthy individuals, and 75 orthopaedic patients.

Results:

Patients with asthma had a higher occurrence of psychopathology. The specific psychiatric diagnoses among asthmatics were generalized anxiety disorder (23%), depressive disorder (11%), while 2% had panic disorder.

Conclusion:

Psychiatric morbidity is more common among asthmatics, than the general population and other patient group.

Keywords

asthma southwestern Nigeria psychopathology anxiety depression

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