In samples of both Turkish and American students, the correlates of suicidal ideation were found to be similar, with depression, hopelessness, and attitudes toward the ownership of life predicting the level of suicidal ideation in both samples. Results using a Western measure of religiosity, however, were different in the two cultures, indicating the need for measures of religiosity specifically tailored for Turkish culture.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AllportG. W., & RossJ. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 5, 423–443.
2.
BagleyC., & RamseyR. (1989). Attitudes toward suicide, religious values and suicidal behavior. In DiekstraR. F.MarisR.PlattS.SchmidtkeA., & SonneckG. (Eds.), Suicide and its prevention (pp. 78–90). Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.
3.
BeckA. T.WeissmanA.LesterD., & TrexlerL. (1974). The measurement of pessimism. Journal of Clinical & Consulting Psychology, 42, 861–865.
4.
ChilesJ. A.StrosahlK.PingZ. Y.ClarkM.HallK.JemelkaR.SennB., & RetoC. (1989). Depression, hopelessness and suicidal behavior in Chinese and American psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 339–344.
5.
De LeoD.BurgisS.BertoleteJ. M.KerkhofA. J. F. M., & Bille-BraheU. (2006). Definitions of suicidal behavior: Lessons learned from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study. Crisis, 27, 4–15.
GorsuchR. L., & McPhersonS. E. (1989). Intrinsic/extrinsic measurement. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 348–354.
8.
KnightM. T. D.FurnhamA. F., & LesterD. (2000). Lay theories of suicide. Personality & Individual Differences, 29, 453–457.
9.
LesterD. (1988). Prejudice toward AIDS patients versus other terminally ill patients. American Journal of Public Health, 78, 854.
10.
LesterD. (2000). Manic-Depressiveness Scale, The. In MaltbyJ.LewisC. A., & HillA. P. (Eds.), Commissioned reviews on 300 psychological tests (pp. 594–597). Lampeter, Wales: Edwin Mellen Press.
11.
LesterD., & BeanJ. (1992). Attribution of causes to suicide. Journal of Social Psychology, 132, 1265-ff.
12.
LesterD.CastromayerI. J., & IcliT. (1991). Locus of control, depression, and suicidal ideation among American, Philippine, and Turkish students. Journal of Social Psychology, 131, 447–449.
13.
LesterD., & FrancisL. J. (1993). Is religiosity related to suicidal ideation after personality and mod are taken into account?Personality & Individual Differences, 15, 591–592.
14.
MisharaB. L. (2006). Cultural specificity and universality of suicide. Crisis, 27, 1–3.
15.
ReineckeM. A., & Franklin-ScottR. L. (2005). Assessment of suicide: Beck's scales for assessing mood and suicidality. In YufitR. I. & LesterD. (Eds.), Assessment, treatment, and prevention of suicidal behavior (pp. 29–61). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
16.
ReynoldsW.M. (1987). SIQ Form HS. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
17.
RossL. T., & KaplanK. J. (1993–1994). Life ownership orientation and attitudes toward abortion, suicide, doctor-assisted suicide, and capital punishment. Omega, 28, 17–30.
18.
ThalbourneM. A.DelinP. S., & BassettD. L. (1994). An attempt to construct short scales measuring manic-depressive-like experience and behaviour. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 205–207.
19.
WildeA., & JosephS. (1997). Religiosity and personality in a Moslem context. Personality & Individual Differences, 23, 899–900.