Neutralization Techniques

Acock A. C. Libby R. W. Williams J. S. 1971 “Statistical influence”. Pacific Sociological Review 14 (April): 163–169.

Axelrad Sidney 1952. “Negro and white male institutionalized delinquents”. Amer. J. of Sociology (May): 569–574.

Ball Richard A. 1966 “An empirical exploration of neutralization theory”. Criminologica 4 (August). (Reprinted in 1968 as pp. 255–265 in Lefton M. [eds.] Approaches to Deviance, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofs.).

Baum Martha Wheeler Stanton 1966. “Becoming an inmate,” pp. 153–185 in Wheeler S. (ed.) Controlling Delinquents. New York: John Wiley.

Blalock Hubert M. Jr. 1963 “Making causal inferences for unmeasured variables from correlations among indicators”. Amer. J. of Sociology 69 (July): 53–62.

Buffalo M. D. Rogers Joseph W. 1971 “Behavioral norms, moral norms, and attachment: Problems of deviance and conformity”. Social Problems 18 (Summer): 101–113.

Champion Dean J. 1970 Basic Statistics for Social Research. San Francisco: Chandler.

Clark Kenneth 1965 Dark Ghetto. New York: Harper & Row.

Cloward Richard A. Ohlin Lloyd E. 1960 Delinquency and Opportunity. New York: Free Press.

Cohen Albert K. 1955 Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York: Free Press.

Cohen Albert K. Short James F. Jr. 1958 “Research in delinquent subcultures”. J. of Social Issues 14, 3: 20–37.

Drake St. Clair Cayton Horace R. 1962 Black Metropolis. New York: Harper & Row.

Edwards Allen L. 1957 Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Forcese Dennis P. Richer Stephen 1973 Social Research Methods. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Guttman Louis 1950a. “The problem of attitude and opinion measurement,” in Stouffer S. A. , Measurement and Prediction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.

Guttman Louis 1950b. “The basis for scalogram analysis,” in Stouffer S. A. , Measurement and Prediction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.

Guttman Louis 1950c. “Relation of scalogram analysis to other techniques,” in Stouffer S. A. , Measurement and Prediction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.

Guttman Louis 1950d. “Problems of reliability,” in Stouffer S. A. , Measurement and Prediction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.

Henkel R. E. Morrison D. E. 1971 “On the nonutility of significance tests”. Pacific Soc. Rev. 14 (April): 171–172.

Hennerz Ulf 1969 Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Henslin James M. 1970. “Guilt and guilt neutralization: Response adjustment to suicide,” in Douglas J. D. (ed.) Deviance and Respectability. New York: Basic Books.

Hindelang Michael J. 1970 The commitment of delinquents to their misdeeds: Do delinquents drift?” Social Problems 17 (Spring): 502–509.

Hirschi Travis 1969 Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Kobrin Solomon 1951 “The conflict of values in delinquency areas”. Amer. Soc. Rev. 16 (October): 653–661.

Korn Richard R. 1968 Juvenile Deliquency. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.

Labovitz Sanford 1970 “The nonutility of significance tests: The significance of tests of significance reconsidered”. Pacific Soc. Rev. 13 (Summer): 141–148.

McCaghy Charles H. 1968 “Drinking and deviance disavowal: The case of child molesters”. Social Problems 16 (Summer): 43–47.

Marshall Ray 1967 The Negro Worker. New York: Random House.

Matza David Sykes Gresham M. 1961 “Juvenile delinquency and subterranean values”. Amer. Soc. Rev. 26 (October): 712–719.

Miller Walter B. 1965 “Lower class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency”. J. of Social Issues 14, 13: 5–19.

Moses Earl R. 1947 “Differentials in crime rates between Negroes and whites”. Amer. Soc. Rev. 12 (August): 411–420.

Mueller John H. Schussler Karl F. Costner Herbert L. 1970 Statistical Reasoning in Sociology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Parsons Talcott 1951 The Social System. New York: Free Press.

Pierce Albert 1971 “A rejoinder to Labovitz's ‘The nonutility of significance tests’”. Pacific Soc. Rev. 14 (April): 173–176.

Priest Thomas Brian McGrath John H. III 1970 “Techniques of neutralization: Young adult marijuana smokers”. Criminology 8 (August): 185–194.

Reckless Walter C. 1967 The Crime Problem. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Reckless Walter C. Shoham Shlomo 1963 “Norm containment theory as applied to delinquency and crime”. Excerpta Criminologica 3 (November/December): 637–644.

Redl Fritz Wineman David 1951 Children Who Hate. New York: Free Press.

Rogers Joseph W. Alexander Elizabeth Smith 1970 “The penal press: Opportunities for correctional research”. J. of Research in Crime and Delinquency 7 (January): 1–10.

Ross Arthur M. Hill Herbert 1967 Employment, Race, and Poverty. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Schwendinger Herman Schwendinger Julia 1967 “Delinquent stereotypes of probable victims,” pp. 91–105 in Klein M. W. (ed.) Juvenile Gangs in Context. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Scott Marvin B. Lyman Stanford 1968 “Accounts”. Amer. Soc. Rev. 33 (February): 46–62.

Sellin Thorsten 1935 “Race prejudice in the administration of justice”. Amer. J. of Sociology 41 (September): 212–217.

Siegel Sidney 1956 Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Simmons Imogene L. 1968. “Factors related to post institutional adjustment of Kansas women”. M.A. thesis. Kansas State University.

Spergel Irving 1967 “Deviant patterns and opportunities of preadolescent Negro boys in three Chicago neighborhoods,” pp. 38–54 in Klein M. W. (ed.) Juvenile Gangs in Context. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Suchman Edward A. 1950. “Utility of scalogram analysis,” in Stouffer S. A. , Measurement and Prediction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press.

Sykes Gresham M. Matza David 1957 “Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency”. Amer. Soc. Rev. 26 (December): 664–670.

Upshaw Harry S. 1968 “Attitude measurement,” pp. 98–108 in Blalock H. M. Jr. Blalock A. B. (eds.) Methodology in Social Research. New York: McGraw-Hill.