The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of method of questioning and placement of questions on the comprehension of silently read materials by students with learning disabilities. Adjunct questioning, oral recitation questioning methods, and middle / end and end-only placement of questions were examined. Analysis of the data indicated a significant effect of method and a significant interaction between level and focus of questions. These results are discussed in terms of their potential implications for instructional programming for students with learning disabilities.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BloomB. S.HastingsJ. T.MadeusG. F. (1971). Handbook on formative and summative evaluation of student learning. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
2.
Division for Exceptional Children. (1985). Procedures governing programs and services for children with special needs. Raleigh, NC: State Department of Public Instruction.
3.
FraseL. T. (1967). Learning from prose material: Length of passage, knowledge of results, and position of questions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 58 (5), 266–272.
4.
FraseL. T. (1968). Some unpredicted effects of different questions upon learning from disconnected discourse. Journal of Educational Psychology, 59 (4), 197–201.
5.
GallM. D. (1984). Synthesis of research on teachers' questioning. Educational Leadership, 42 (3), 40–47.
6.
GolinkoffR. M. (1975). A comparison of reading comprehension processes in good and poor comprehenders. Reading Research Quarterly, 11 (4), 623–659.
7.
HallahanD. P.KauffmanJ. M.BallD. W. (1973). Selective attention and cognitive tempo of low achieving and high achieving sixth grade males. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 36, 579–583.
8.
HallahanD. P.GajarA. H.CohenS. B.TarverS. G. (1978). Selective attention and locus of control in learning disabled and normal children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 11 (4), 231–236.
9.
HallahanD. P.ReeveR. E. (1980). Selective attention and distractibility. In KeoghB. K. (Ed.), Advances in special education: Basic constructs and theoretical orientations (pp. 141–181). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc.
10.
KeenyT. J.CannizoS. R.FlavellJ. H. (1967). Spontaneous and induced verbal rehearsal in a recall task. Child Development, 38, 953–966.
11.
TarverS.HallahanD. P.KauffmanJ. M.BallD. W. (1967). Verbal rehearsal and selective attention in children with learning disabilities: A developmental lag. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 22, 375–385.
12.
TorgesenJ. K. (1977). The role of nonspecific factors in the task performance of learning disabled children: A theoretical assessment. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 10 (1), 27–34.
13.
WongB. Y. L. (1978). The effects of directive cues on the organization of memory and recall in good and poor readers. Journal of Educational Research, 72, 32–38.
14.
WongB. Y. L. (1979). Increasing retention of main ideas through questioning strategies. Learning Disability Quarterly, 2 (3), 42–47.
15.
WongB. Y. L. (1980). Activating the inactive learner: Use of questions/prompts to enhance comprehension and retention of implied information in learning disabled children. Learning Disability Quarterly, 3 (1), 29–37.